Small bone tapered compression screw
The present invention relates to a device and system for surgical fixation of small bones, small bone fragments, and osteotomies and more particularly to compression screw having an elongated and spiked tapered threaded leading portion which is joined to a section that is free from threads and a threaded trailing portion and more sharply tapered head which has threads that continue from the threads of the leading portion.
1. A surgical method for facilitating fusion between an intermediate phalange and a distal phalange comprising:
implanting a compression screw comprising a spiked tip along a longitudinal axis of the distal phalange;
placing the distal phalange at a selected angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the intermediate phalange such that the distal phalange is bent relative to the intermediate phalange, and
driving the spiked tip of the compression screw into the intermediate phalange at the selected angle,
wherein the compression screw comprises a threaded first portion, an unthreaded second portion, and a threaded third portion along a longitudinal axis of the screw, the threaded first portion including a conical head and a shaft having a constant minor diameter, the unthreaded second portion including a shaft having a constant outer diameter that is the same as the minor diameter of the shaft of the threaded first portion, and the threaded third portion including the spiked tip that terminates at a conical tip.
2. The surgical method as set forth in claim 1 wherein an angle of the conical head is greater than an angle of the conical tip.
3. The surgical method as set forth in claim 1 wherein a thread of the first portion extends along the conical head and the shaft.
4. The surgical method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the shaft of the first portion has a constant major diameter.
5. The surgical method as set forth in claim 3 wherein a thread of the third portion is continuous.
6. The surgical method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the thread along the conical head defines a conical head maximum major diameter, and the thread along the shaft of the threaded first portion defines a first portion major diameter, the conical head maximum major diameter being greater than the first portion major diameter.
7. The surgical method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the thread of the first portion is continuous.
8. The surgical method as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least the shaft of the the first portion or the shaft of the second portion is non-cannulated.
9. The surgical method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the method is performed percutaneously.
10. The surgical method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the thread of the first portion is a buttress thread.
11. The surgical method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the conical head comprises a taper with an angle from 5° to 12°.
12. The surgical method as set forth in claim 11 wherein an angle of the conical head is greater than an angle of the conical tip.
13. The surgical method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the conical head has a first length along the longitudinal axis of the screw and the threaded third portion has a second length along the longitudinal axis of the screw, the first length being smaller than the second length.
14. The surgical method as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least the second and third portions are non-cannulated.