Binder system
An environmentally friendly, aqueous binder composition that includes a metal salt and a polyol is provided. The metal salt may be a water soluble salt, including salts of boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, tin, zirconium, thallium, lead, and bismuth. The polyol may include water miscible or water soluble polymeric alcohols including polyvinyl alcohol. The binder composition may be used in the formation of insulation materials and non-woven mats, among other products.
1. A fibrous insulation product comprising:
a plurality of fibers; and
a binder composition applied to at least a portion of the fibers, the binder composition comprising:
water;
a metal salt;
and a polyol;
wherein a weight ratio of the metal salt to the polyol is in the range of 1:19 to 1:1; and
wherein the polyol is polyvinyl alcohol which is at least 50% hydrolyzed; and
wherein the binder composition is present in the fibrous insulation product in an amount of 1% to 25% loss on ignition;
wherein the binder composition cures to form a network comprising the metal salt.
2. The fibrous insulation product of claim 1 , wherein the metal salt comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, tin, iron, zinc, titanium, bismuth, zirconium, and combinations thereof.
3. The fibrous insulation product of claim 2 , wherein the metal salt is a salt of aluminum.
4. The fibrous insulation product of claim 3 , wherein the metal salt is selected from the group consisting of aluminum chloride, aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate aluminum phosphate monobasic, sodium aluminate, and combinations thereof.
5. The fibrous insulation product of claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol has a viscosity of 3-5 centipoise.
6. The fibrous insulation product of claim 1 , wherein the insulation product is free of added formaldehyde.
7. The fibrous insulation product of claim 1 , wherein the fibers are glass fibers.
8. A non-woven mat comprising:
a plurality of fibers in the form of a mat having a first major surface and a second major surface; and
a binder composition at least partially coating said first major surface of said mat, said binder composition comprising:
water;
a metal salt;
and a polyol;
wherein a weight ratio of the metal salt to the polyol is in the range of 1:19 to 1:1; and wherein the polyol is polyvinyl alcohol which is at least 50% hydrolyzed; and
wherein the binder composition is present in the non-woven mat in an amount of 1% to 25% loss on ignition
wherein the binder composition cures to form a network comprising the metal salt.
9. The non-woven mat of claim 8 , wherein the fibers are glass fibers wherein the fibers have an average diameter within the range of 6.5 microns to 24 microns.
10. A method of making a fibrous insulation product comprising:
forming a fibrous blanket including a plurality of fibers;
applying a binder composition to at least a portion of said fibers, said binder composition comprising:
water;
a metal salt;
and a polyol;
wherein a weight ratio of the metal salt to the polyol is within the range of 1:19 to 1:1, and wherein the polyol is polyvinyl alcohol which is at least 50% hydrolyzed;
passing the fibrous blanket through an oven to at least partially cure the binder to form a network comprising the metal salt on the fibrous blanket and form an insulation product,
wherein the binder composition is present in the fibrous insulation product in an amount of 1% to 25% loss on ignition.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the fibers are glass fibers.