Water pump
Provided is a water pump including: a housing; a support shaft fixed to the housing; an impeller disposed on an upper portion of the housing; a stator disposed inside the housing; a rotor rotatably supported to the support shaft; and a connecting member inserted in the supporting shaft to rotatably support the rotor and connecting between the rotor and the impeller, thereby reducing the number of parts and simplifying a manufacturing process.
1. A water pump comprising:
a housing;
a support shaft fixed to the housing;
an impeller disposed on an upper portion of the housing, the impeller including an insertion protrusion protruding from a lower surface thereof;
a stator disposed inside the housing;
a rotor disposed inside the housing and fixed to a rotor support, the rotor support including an insertion groove formed on an upper surface thereof, and the insertion protrusion being inserted into the insertion groove so that a rotational force of the rotor is transmitted to the impeller; and
a connecting member rotatably connecting the impeller to the rotor support,
wherein the connecting member comprises:
a cylindrical rotor fixing portion inserted between the rotor support and the support shaft, and having an inner circumferential surface rotatably engaged with an outer circumferential surface of the support shaft, and an outer circumferential surface fixedly engaged with an inner circumferential surface of the rotor support; and
an impeller fixing portion integrally extending outwardly from an upper end portion of the cylindrical rotor fixing portion to form a T-shaped cross section and engaging with an engaging portion formed in a lower portion of the impeller.
2. The water pump according to claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises: an outer wall portion; a ring-shaped upper plate portion extending inward from an upper end of the outer wall portion; an inner wall portion extending downward from an inner end portion of the ring-shaped upper plate portion; and a lower plate portion covering an area formed between a lower portion of the inner wall portion, and wherein the stator is disposed between the outer wall portion and the inner wall portion, the rotor support and the rotor are disposed inside the inner wall portion, and the support shaft is fixed on the lower plate portion.
3. The water pump according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor comprises: a magnet; and a cylindrical back yoke embedded in the rotor support.
4. The water pump according to claim 3 , wherein a center of the magnet is positioned lower than a center of the stator by an interval (H) so that an upward force can be applied to the magnet.
5. The water pump according to claim 2 , wherein a printed circuit board (PCB) for controlling the stator is mounted on a lower side of the housing, a Hall sensor for detecting rotations of the rotor is mounted on one side of the PCB, and connector pins are connected to another side of the PCB.
6. The water pump according to claim 1 , wherein the impeller comprises: an upper plate having a suction port for sucking water in a center thereof; a lower plate coupled to the upper plate to form a discharge port between the upper plate and the lower plate; and a plurality of blades disposed between the upper plate and the lower plate and generating a pumping force for discharging water sucked through the suction port to the discharge port; and guide vanes disposed between the blades to guide a flow of water.
7. The water pump according to claim 6 , wherein the blades are formed on the upper plate and coupled to grooves formed on the lower plate.
8. The water pump according to claim 6 , wherein the guide vanes are formed on the upper plate and coupled to grooves formed on the lower plate.
9. The water pump according to claim 6 , wherein the guide vanes have the same height and width as the blades and have a shorter length than the blades.
10. The water pump according to claim 6 , wherein the guide vanes have a length shorter than ½ of a blade length and longer than ¼ of the blade length.
11. The water pump according to claim 1 , wherein an upper casing having an inlet port and an outlet port is hermetically mounted on the upper portion of the housing, and a lower casing is sealably mounted to a lower portion of the housing, wherein at least one of the housing and the lower casing is made of a metallic material.
12. The water pump according to claim 11 , wherein the metallic material includes an aluminum.
13. The water pump according to claim 11 , wherein the lower casing has cooling fins.
14. The water pump according to claim 11 , wherein the upper casing is formed of a resin material.
15. The water pump according to claim 11 , wherein the housing comprises: a first housing; and a second housing disposed inside the first housing, wherein the first housing is formed of a metallic material, and the second housing is formed of a resin material.