Wearable apparatus and antenna control method thereof
A wearable device comprises a body ( 1 ) and an outer casing ( 2 ) detachably mounted on the body ( 1 ). The body ( 1 ) is provided therein with a first printed circuit board (PCB) and a body antenna connected to each other, and the first PCB is provided thereon with a control circuit. The outer casing ( 2 ) is provided thereon with an outer casing antenna ( 201 ), and when the outer casing ( 2 ) and the body ( 1 ) are assembled, the outer casing antenna ( 201 ) is connected to the first PCB. The control circuit controls switching between the outer casing antenna ( 201 ) and the body antenna to use the outer casing antenna ( 201 ) or the body antenna as a working antenna. Also provided are an outer casing and a method for controlling an antenna of a wearable device.
1. A wearable device, comprising:
a body, and
an outer casing detachably mounted on the body,
wherein the body is provided therein with a first printed circuit board (PCB) and a body antenna connected to each other, and the first PCB is provided thereon with a control circuit,
the outer casing is provided thereon with an outer casing antenna, and, when the outer casing and the body are assembled, the outer casing antenna is connected to the first PCB,
the control circuit controls switching between the outer casing antenna and the body antenna to use the outer casing antenna or the body antenna as a working antenna,
a distance between a feeding point of the outer casing antenna and a feeding point of the body antenna is less than or equal to a second predetermined distance threshold,
a wiring direction of a long side of the outer casing antenna is opposite to a wiring direction of a long side of the body antenna, and
the wearable device is a smart wristband device.
2. The wearable device according to claim 1 , wherein
the body is provided thereon with a switching detection contact connected to a control terminal of the control circuit,
the outer casing is provided thereon with a connector that is connected to the switching detection contact when the outer casing and the body are assembled, and
when the switching detection contact is connected to the connector, the control circuit controls to switch on the outer casing antenna and use the outer casing antenna as a working antenna.
3. The wearable device according to claim 2 , wherein
the body is further provided thereon with an antenna contact connected to the first PCB, and the antenna contact is connected to the outer casing antenna when the outer casing and the body are assembled,
the switching detection contact and the antenna contact are both disposed on an outer surface of the body,
the switching detection contact is disposed on one side of the outer surface of the body, the antenna contact is disposed on the other side of the outer surface of the body, and the distance between the switching detection contact and the antenna contact is greater than or equal to a first predetermined distance threshold.
4. The wearable device according to claim 3 , wherein
the control circuit comprises: a first switching element and a second switching element that are capable of being connected to an antenna signal source;
the first switching element controls switching on/off of the outer casing antenna;
the second switching element controls switching on/off of the body antenna; and
the switching detection contact is connected to control terminals on the first switching element and the second switching element.
5. The wearable device according to claim 4 , wherein
the first switching element comprises a first movable contact Com 1 , a first stationary contact NO 1 , a first stationary contact NC 1 and a first control terminal Ctr 1 ,
the second switching element comprises a second movable contact Com 2 , a second stationary contact NO 2 , a second stationary contact NC 2 and a second control terminal Ctr 2 ,
the first control terminal Ctr 1 of the first switching element and the second control terminal Ctr 2 of the second switching element are connected to the switching detection contact,
the first movable contact Com 1 of the first switching element is connected to the antenna signal source, the first stationary contact NO 1 of the first switching element is connected to the antenna contact capable of being connected to the outer casing antenna, and the first stationary contact NC 1 is connected to the second stationary contact NC 2 of the second switching element, and
the second movable contact Com 2 of the second switching element is connected to the body antenna, and the second stationary contact NO 2 of the second switching element is grounded;
when the first movable contact Com 1 of the first switching element is connected to the first stationary contact NC 1 that is connected to the second stationary contact NC 2 of the second switching element, and the second movable contact Com 2 of the second switching element is connected to the second stationary contact NC 2 that is connected to the first stationary contact NC 1 of the first switching element, the body antenna works; and
when the first movable contact Com 1 of the first switching element is connected to the first stationary contact NO 1 that is connected to the antenna contact of the outer casing antenna, and the second movable contact Com 2 of the second switching element is connected to the grounded second stationary contact NO 2 , the outer casing antenna works.
6. The wearable device according to claim 3 , wherein
the number of the switching detection contact is two, which are a first switching detection contact and a second switching detection contact, wherein one end of the first switching detection contact is connected to a power supply, and one end of the second switching detection contact is grounded,
the connector, disposed on the outer casing and connected to the first switching detection contact and the second switching detection contact when the outer casing and the body are assembled, is a first elastic member; and
the first elastic member is connected to the first switching detection contact and the second switching detection contact when the outer casing and the body are assembled, so that the first switching detection contact and the second switching detection contact are connected.
7. The wearable device according to claim 6 , wherein
the outer casing is provided therein with a second PCB, the second PCB is provided thereon with a second elastic member, and the second elastic member is connected to the outer casing antenna,
the second elastic member is further connected to the antenna contact when the outer casing and the body are assembled; and
the second PCB is further provided thereon with a surface acoustic wave filter, and the surface acoustic wave filter is connected to one of the first stationary contacts of the first switching element and the outer casing antenna when the outer casing and the body are assembled.
8. A wearable device, comprising a body, wherein
the body is provided therein with a first printed circuit board (PCB) and a body antenna connected to each other, and the first PCB is provided thereon with a control circuit,
the body is further provided thereon with a switching detection contact and an antenna contact, and the switching detection contact and the antenna contact are both connected to the control circuit, and, when the outer casing and the body are assembled, connected to a connector on a second PCB in an outer casing and an outer casing antenna of the outer casing,
the control circuit controls switching between the outer casing antenna and the body antenna to use the outer casing antenna or the body antenna as a working antenna,
a distance between a feeding point of the outer casing antenna and a feeding point of the body antenna is less than or equal to a second predetermined distance threshold,
a wiring direction of a long side of the outer casing antenna is opposite to a wiring direction of a long side of the body antenna, and
the wearable device is a smart wristband device.
9. A method for controlling an antenna of a wearable device, comprising:
detecting whether a switching detection contact on an outer surface of a body of the wearable device is connected to a connector on an outer casing; wherein the connector is disposed on the outer casing and, when the body and the outer casing are assembled, capable of being connected to the switching detection contact, and
when it is detected that the switching detection contact is connected to the connector, controlling the outer casing antenna on the outer casing to be switched on, and using the outer casing antenna as a working antenna of the wearable device; and when it is detected that the switching detection contact is not connected to the connector, controlling the body antenna on the body of the wearable device to be switched on, and using the body antenna as a working antenna of the wearable device,
wherein, a distance between a feeding point of the outer casing antenna and a feeding point of the body antenna is less than or equal to a second predetermined distance threshold,
a wiring direction of a long side of the outer casing antenna is opposite to a wiring direction of a long side of the body antenna, and
the wearable device is a smart wristband device.
10. The method for controlling an antenna according to claim 9 , wherein the step of detecting whether a switching detection contact on an outer surface of a body of the wearable device is connected to a connector on an outer casing comprises:
providing a first switching element and a second switching element on a first printed circuit board (PCB) of the body of the wearable device, wherein both the first switching element and the second switching element are connected to an antenna signal source; and
connecting a control terminal of the first switching element and a control terminal of the second switching element to the switching detection contact; and
the step of when it is detected that the switching detection contact is connected to the connector, controlling the outer casing antenna on the outer casing to be switched on, and using the outer casing antenna as a working antenna of the wearable device; when it is detected that the switching detection contact is not connected to the connector, controlling the body antenna on the body of the wearable device to be switched on, and using the body antenna as a working antenna of the wearable device comprises:
connecting a first movable contact of the first switching element to the antenna signal source, connecting one of first stationary contacts of the first switching element to an antenna contact capable of being connected to the outer casing antenna, and connecting another first stationary contact to one of second stationary contacts of the second switching element;
connecting a second movable contact of the second switching element to the body antenna, and grounding another second stationary contact of the second switching element;
when the first movable contact of the first switching element is connected to the first stationary contact that is connected to the one of second stationary contacts of the second switching element, and the second movable contact of the second switching element is connected to the second stationary contact that is connected to the one of first stationary contacts of the first switching element, making the body antenna work; and
when the first movable contact of the first switching element is connected to the first stationary contact that is connected to the antenna contact of the outer casing antenna, and the second movable contact of the second switching element is connected to the grounded second stationary contact, making the outer casing antenna work.