Systems and methods for establishing a secure communication channel between an information handling system and a docking station

1. A system, comprising:

an administrator information handling system (IHS) including a processing device configured to execute program instructions to communicate one or more dock configuration actions to a docking station;

a host IHS communicatively coupled to the administrator IHS via a network connection and communicatively coupled to the docking station via a docking connection, wherein the host IHS includes a processing device configured to execute program instructions to establish a secure communication channel over which the one or more dock configuration actions are communicated from the administrator IHS to the docking station via the host IHS; and

the docking station coupled to receive an administrator certificate from the admin IHS via the host IHS, wherein the docking station includes a processing device configured to execute program instructions to verify the validity of the administrator certificate against a preconfigured list of valid administrator certificates stored within the docking station before the secure communication channel is established.

2. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the host IHS is coupled to receive a dock certificate from the docking station and configured to verify the validity of the dock certificate with a dock certificate authority.

3. The system recited in claim 2 , wherein the secure communication channel is established only if the validity of the dock certificate and the administrator certificate are respectively verified by the host IHS and the docking station.

4. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the host IHS and the docking station utilize Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols to generate symmetric session keys, which are used by the host IHS to encrypt the one or more dock configuration actions within a first secure message, which is communicated to the docking station over the secure communication channel.

5. The system recited in claim 4 , wherein after performing the one or more dock configuration actions specified in the first secure message, the docking station uses the symmetric session keys to encrypt a confirmation that the dock configuration actions were completed within a second secure message, which is communicated to the host IHS over the secure communication channel.

6. The system recited in claim 5 , wherein after the second secure message is communicated from the docking station to the host IHS, the docking station and the host IHS delete the symmetric session keys to close the secure communication channel and return to unencrypted communications.

7. The system recited in claim 5 , wherein after the second secure message is communicated from the docking station to the host IHS:

the host IHS uses the symmetric sessions keys to encrypt one or more additional dock configuration actions within a third secure message, which is communicated to the docking station over the secure communication channel;

the docking station uses the symmetric session keys to encrypt a confirmation that the one or more additional dock configuration actions were completed within a fourth secure message, which is communicated to the host IHS over the secure communication channel; and

the docking station and the host IHS delete the symmetric session keys to close the secure communication channel after the fourth secure message is communicated to the host.

8. A method performed by a host information handling system (IHS) to establish a secure communication channel between an administrator IHS and a docking station, the method comprising:

receiving a dock configuration action from the administrator IHS via a network connection connecting the administrator IHS to the host IHS;

queuing the dock configuration action until the docking station is connected to the host IHS via a docking connection;

wherein upon detecting the docking connection, the method further comprises:

sending a client hello message to, and receiving a server hello message from, the docking station to initiate a Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol;

receiving a certificate message containing a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Type-C certificate from the docking station; and

verifying the validity of the USB Type-C certificate with a dock certificate authority server prior to establishing the secure communication channel between the administrator IHS and the docking station.

9. The method recited in claim 8 , wherein if the validity of the USB Type-C certificate is verified by the host IHS, the method further comprises receiving a certificate request from the docking station requesting an administrator certificate, and once received from the administrator IHS, sending a certificate response containing the administrator certificate to the docking station for verification.

10. The method recited in claim 9 , wherein if the validity of the administrator certificate is verified by the docking station, the method further comprises:

receiving a pre-master secret from the administrator IHS, wherein the pre-master secret is generated by the administrator IHS using a private key associated with an administrator;

deriving a master secret from the pre-master secret, a random number included within the client hello message and a random number included within the server hello message; and

generating symmetric session keys from the master secret.

11. The method recited in claim 10 , further comprising sending a ChangeCipherSpec message to the docking station to establish the secure communication channel between the administrator IHS and the docking station.

12. The method recited in claim 10 , further comprising using the symmetric session keys to encrypt the dock configuration action within a first secure message, which is sent from the host IHS to the docking station over the secure communication channel.

13. The method recited in claim 12 , further comprising receiving a confirmation that the dock configuration action was completed by the docking station within a second secure message, which is sent from the docking station to the host IHS over the secure communication channel.

14. The method recited in claim 13 , wherein upon receiving the second secure message, the method further comprises one of the following:

destroying the symmetric session keys to close the secure communication channel and return to unencrypted communications; or

repeating, for one or more additional dock configuration actions, the steps of using the symmetric session keys and receiving a confirmation before destroying the symmetric session keys to close the secure communication channel and return to unencrypted communications.

15. A method performed by a docking station to establish a secure communication channel between an administrator IHS and the docking station, wherein upon docking with a host IHS, the method comprises:

receiving a client hello message from, and sending a server hello message to, the host IHS to initiate a Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol;

sending a certificate message containing a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Type-C certificate to the host IHS for verification, wherein if the validity of the USB Type-C certificate is verified by the host IHS, the method further comprises:

sending a certificate request to the host IHS requesting an administrator certificate, which is associated with the administrator IHS;

receiving a certificate response containing the administrator certificate from the host IHS; and

verifying the validity of the administrator certificate against a preconfigured list of valid administrator certificates stored within the docking station prior to establishing the secure communication channel between the administrator IHS and the docking station.

16. The method as recited in claim 15 , wherein if the validity of the administrator certificate is verified by the docking station, the method further comprises:

generating a pre-master secret using a private key stored within the docking station;

deriving a master secret from the pre-master secret, a random number included within the client hello message and a random number included within the server hello message; and

generating symmetric session keys from the master secret.

17. The method recited in claim 16 , further comprising sending a ChangeCipherSpec message to the host IHS to establish the secure communication channel between the administrator IHS and the docking station.

18. The method recited in claim 16 , further comprising receiving a dock configuration action within a first secure message, which is sent from the host IHS to the docking station over the secure communication channel.

19. The method recited in claim 18 , further comprising:

performing the dock configuration action specified in the first secure message;

using the symmetric session keys to encrypt a confirmation that the dock configuration action was completed by the docking station within a second secure message; and

sending the second secure message to the host IHS over the secure communication channel.

20. The method recited in claim 19 , wherein after sending the second secure message, the method further comprises one of the following:

destroying the symmetric session keys to close the secure communication channel and return to unencrypted communications; or

repeating the steps of receiving a dock configuration action, performing the dock configuration action, using the symmetric session keys and sending the second secure message for one or more additional dock configuration actions before destroying the symmetric session keys to close the secure communication channel and return to unencrypted communications.