Sound generating device
The present disclosure provides a sound generating device, which includes a frame, a vibration system, and a magnetic circuit system. The vibration system includes a membrane, a dome, and an air-permeable isolating piece. The membrane is fixed to the frame and configured to define an inner sound generating cavity together with the frame and the magnetic circuit system. The vibrating membrane includes a vibrating part, a suspension, and a fixing part, the vibrating part defining a first through hole communicated with the inner sound generating cavity. The dome is attached to a side of the vibrating part, and the dome defines a second through hole communicating with the first through hole. The air-permeable isolating piece is attached to a side of the dome, and a side of the air-permeable isolating piece is sunken to form a leakage groove communicating with the second through hole.
1. A sound generating device, comprising a frame, a vibration system, and a magnetic circuit system having a magnetic gap, the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the frame, the magnetic circuit system being configured to drive the vibration system to vibrate and generate sound; wherein the vibration system comprises:
a membrane, fixed to the frame and configured to define an inner sound generating cavity together with the frame and the magnetic circuit system, the membrane comprising a vibrating part, a suspension extending bently from a periphery of the vibrating part, and a fixing part extending bently from a side of the suspension away from the vibrating part, the fixing part being fixed on the frame, the vibrating part defining a first through hole penetrating through the vibrating part, and the first through hole communicating with the inner sound generating cavity;
a dome, attached to a side of the vibrating part away from the magnetic circuit system, the dome defining a second through hole penetrating through the dome and communicating with the first through hole; and
an air-permeable isolating piece, attached to a side of the dome away from the vibrating part and completely covering the second through hole, and a side of the air-permeable isolating piece closing to the dome recessed to form a leakage groove communicating with the second through hole;
the sound generating device further comprising a cover plate fixed on a side of the frame away from the magnetic circuit system and configured to press the fixing part on the frame, the cover plate defining a sound emitting port passing through the cover plate, the cover plate and the vibrating membrane cooperatively forming a front sound generating cavity, the dome and the air-permeable isolating piece being positioned in the front sound generating cavity, and the front sound generating cavity being configured to communicate with outside through the sound emitting port.
2. The sound generating device according to claim 1 , wherein an orthographic projection of the second through hole onto the air-permeable isolating piece along a vibration direction of the vibrating membrane is configured to completely fall within a range of the leakage groove.
3. The sound generating device according to claim 2 , wherein the second through hole directly face the leakage groove.
4. The sound generating device according to claim 1 , wherein an orthographic projection of the second through hole onto the vibrating membrane along a vibration direction of the vibrating membrane is completely fall within a range of the first through hole.
5. The sound generating device according to claim 4 , wherein the first through hole is located at a geometric center of the vibrating part, the second through hole is located at a geometric center of the dome, and the first through hole directly face the second through hole.
6. The sound generating device according to claim 1 , wherein the air-permeable isolating piece is made of an air-permeable membrane.
7. The sound generating device according to claim 1 , wherein an adhesive seal is arranged between the air-permeable isolating piece and the dome.
8. The sound generating device according to claim 1 , wherein an orthographic projection of the dome onto the cover plate along a vibration direction of the vibrating membrane is completely fall into the sound emitting port.
9. The sound generating device according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic circuit system comprises a yoke fixed on a side of the frame away from the membrane, the yoke and the frame cooperatively defining a leakage channel, the leakage channel communicating the inner sound generating cavity with outside; the sound generating device further comprises damping parts respectively fixed to the yoke and the frame, the damping parts completely covering the leakage channel.
10. The sound generating device according to claim 2 , wherein an orthographic projection of the second through hole onto the vibrating membrane along a vibration direction of the membrane is completely fall within a range of the first through hole.
11. The sound generating device according to claim 10 , wherein the first through hole is disposed at a geometric center of the vibrating part, the second through hole is disposed at a geometric center of the dome, and the first through hole directly faces the second through hole.
12. The sound generating device according to claim 3 , wherein an orthographic projection of the second through hole onto the membrane along a vibration direction of the vibrating membrane is completely fall within a range of the first through hole.
13. The sound generating device according to claim 12 , wherein the first through hole is disposed at a geometric center of the vibrating part, the second through hole is disposed at a geometric center of the dome, and the first through hole directly faces the second through hole.