Polyethylene laminates for use in flexible packaging materials
Embodiments of a laminate structure for use in flexible packaging comprise a sealant film comprising ethylene-based polymer, and a multilayer polyethylene print film laminated to the sealant film. The print film comprises at least 3 layers and has an overall thickness from 15 to 30 μm. The print film comprises a middle layer, an inner layer disposed between sealant film and the middle layer, and an outer layer, wherein the middle layer comprises at least 90% by weight high density polyethylene (HDPE) polymer having a density from 0.950 to 0.965 g/cc. The inner layer and the outer layer comprise linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) having a density from 0.925 to 0.965 g/cc. The laminate structure yields desired optical and mechanical properties coupled with recyclability and improved printing efficiency, while maintaining these low thicknesses for the print film.
1. A laminate structure comprising:
a sealant film comprising ethylene-based polymer;
a print film laminated to the sealant film, the print film comprising at least 3 layers and having an overall thickness from 15 to less than 25 μm, where the print film comprises a middle layer, an inner layer disposed between the sealant film and the middle layer, and an outer layer, wherein
the middle layer comprises at least 90% by weight high density polyethylene (HDPE) having a density from 0.950 to 0.965 g/cc and a melt index (I 2 ) from 0.1 to 20 g/10 min, wherein 12 is measured according to ASTM D1238 at 190° C. and 2.16 kg load;
the inner layer comprises linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) having a density from 0.935 to 0.965 g/cc and a melt index (I 2 ) from 0.1 to 20 g/10 min; and
the outer layer comprises linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) having a density from 0.935 to 0.965 g/cc and a melt index (I 2 ) from 0.1 to 20 g/10 min;
wherein the laminate structure exhibits a gloss value of at least 40%, wherein gloss is measured at 45° according to ASTM D2457.
2. The laminate structure of claim 1 , wherein the middle layer of the print film comprises 100% by wt. HDPE.
3. The laminate structure of claim 1 , wherein the density of the middle layer of the print film is from 0.960 to 0.965 g/cc and the melt index (I 2 ) from 0.5 to 1.0 g/10 min.
4. The laminate structure of claim 1 , wherein the inner layer, the outer layer, or both of the print film further comprise low density polyethylene (LDPE) having an MWD from 3 to 10 and a melt index (I 2 ) from 0.5 to 5 g/10 min, wherein the MWD is defined as Mw/Mn, wherein Mw is weight average molecular weight and Mn is number average molecular weight.
5. The laminate structure of claim 1 , wherein the inner layer, the outer layer, or both of the print film comprises at least 50 wt. % LLDPE.
6. The laminate structure of claim 1 , wherein the density of the LLDPE in the inner layer, the outer layer, or both of the print film is from 0.935 to 0.940 g/cc and the melt index (I 2 ) from 0.5 to 1.5 g/10 min.
7. The laminate structure of claim 4 , wherein the inner layer, the outer layer, or both of the print film include from 60 to 95% by wt. LLDPE and 5 to 40% by wt. LDPE.
8. The laminate structure of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene-based polymer of the sealant film is an ethylene-α-olefin interpolymer, where the α-olefin comprises one or more C 3 -C 12 olefins.
9. The laminate structure of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene-based polymer of the sealant film is an ethylene-α-olefin interpolymer having a density from 0.900 to 0.925 g/cc and a melt index (I 2 ) from 0.1 to 20 g/10 min.
10. The laminate structure of claim 1 , wherein the sealant film comprises a polyolefin plastomer, LDPE, or both.
11. The laminate structure of claim 1 , wherein the print film, the sealant film, or both are each independently blown films, or cast films.
12. The laminate structure of claim 1 , wherein the overall thickness of the print film is less than 20 μm.
13. The laminate structure of claim 1 , wherein the print film defines a ratio by layer thickness of 1:3:1 for the inner layer, middle layer, and outer layer, respectively.
14. An article comprising the laminate structure of claim 1 .
15. The article of claim 14 , wherein the article is a flexible packaging material.