Nickel-containing steel plate for use at low temperature and tank for use at low temperature using the same
A nickel-containing steel plate for use at a low temperature, having a predetermined chemical composition, in which the volume fraction of retained austenite at a position 1.5 mm from the surface of the steel plate in the thickness direction is from 3.0 to 20.0% by volume; in which the maximum distance between adjacent grains of retained austenite on prior austenite grain boundaries at the position 1.5 mm from the surface of the steel plate in the thickness direction is 12.5 μm or less; and in which the circle equivalent diameter of grains of retained austenite at a position corresponding to ¼ of the plate thickness from the surface of the steel plate in the thickness direction is 2.5 μm or less. A tank for use at a low temperature, which is produced using the above described nickel-containing steel plate for use at a low temperature.
1. A nickel-containing steel plate comprising, in percentage by mass:
from 0.010 to 0.150% of C,
from 0.01 to 0.60% of Si,
from 0.20 to 2.00% of Mn,
0.010% or less of P,
0.010% or less of S,
from 5.00 to 9.50% of Ni,
from 0.005 to 0.100% of Al,
from 0.0010 to 0.0100% of N,
from 0 to 1.00% of Cu,
from 0 to 0.80% of Sn,
from 0 to 0.80% of Sb,
from 0 to 2.00% of Cr,
from 0 to 1.00% of Mo,
from 0 to 1.00% of W,
from 0 to 1.00% of V,
from 0 to 0.100% of Nb,
from 0 to 0.100% of Ti,
from 0 to 0.0200% of Ca,
from 0 to 0.0500% of B,
from 0 to 0.0100% of Mg,
from 0 to 0.0200% of REM, and
a balance being Fe and impurities,
wherein a volume fraction of retained austenite quantified from an integrated intensity of: planes (110), (200), and (211) of α-phase of BCC structure; and planes (111), (200), and (220) of γ-phase of FCC structure by an X-ray diffraction measurement subjected to a test specimen having a plane at a position 1.5 mm from the surface of the nickel-containing steel plate facing in the plate thickness direction constituting an observation surface of the test specimen is from 3.0 to 20.0% by volume,
wherein when, on a cross section vertical to a rolling direction and the thickness direction of the nickel-containing steel plate, at a position 1.5 mm from the surface of the nickel-containing steel plate facing in the plate thickness direction, retained austenite phase at prior austenite grain boundaries is observed by electron beam backscatter diffraction in an observation of 20 or more visual fields, each having a size of 150 μm square, a maximum distance between centers of adjacent grains of retained austenite on prior austenite grain boundaries at the position 1.5 mm from the surface of the nickel-containing steel plate in the thickness direction, is 12.5 μm or less, and
wherein when, on a cross section vertical to the rolling direction and the thickness direction of the nickel-containing steel plate, at a position 1.5 mm from the surface of the nickel-containing steel plate facing in the plate thickness direction, grains of retained austenite are observed by electron beam backscatter diffraction in an observation of 20 or more visual fields, each having a size of 150 μm square, a mean value of a circle equivalent diameter of grains of retained austenite at a position corresponding to ¼ of a plate thickness from the surface of the nickel-containing steel plate in the thickness direction, is 2.5 μm or less.
2. The nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 1 , wherein a content of Ni is from 8.00 to 9.50% by mass.
3. The nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 1 , having a yielding strength of from 590 to 800 MPa as measured in accordance with JIS Z 2241 (2011), a tensile strength of from 690 to 830 MPa as measured in accordance with JIS Z 2241 (2011), and a Charpy impact absorption energy at −196° C. of 150 J or more as measured in accordance with JIS Z 2224 (2005).
4. The nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 2 , having a yielding strength of from 590 to 800 MPa as measured in accordance with JIS Z 2241 (2011), a tensile strength of from 690 to 830 MPa as measured in accordance with JIS Z 2241 (2011), and a Charpy impact absorption energy at −196° C. of 150 J or more as measured in accordance with JIS Z 2224 (2005).
5. The nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 1 , having a plate thickness of from 6 to 50 mm.
6. The nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 2 , having a plate thickness of from 6 to 50 mm.
7. The nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 3 , having a plate thickness of from 6 to 50 mm.
8. The nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 4 , having a plate thickness of from 6 to 50 mm.
9. A tank, comprising the nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 1 .
10. A tank, comprising the nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 2 .
11. A tank, comprising the nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 3 .
12. A tank, comprising the nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 4 .
13. A tank, comprising the nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 5 .
14. A tank, comprising the nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 6 .
15. A tank, comprising the nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 7 .
16. A tank, comprising the nickel-containing steel plate according to claim 8 .