RFID tag

1. An RFID tag comprising:

an RFIC chip including a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal;

a first electrode electrically connected to the first connection terminal of the RFIC chip;

a capacitance element connected in series to the first electrode and the RFIC chip; and

short-circuit parts that connect the first electrode to a ground at an intermediate position of an electrical length of the first electrode that is a half of a wavelength of a communication frequency of the RFIC chip,

wherein the first connection terminal of the RFIC chip is connected to the first electrode at a position within one third of the electrical length from an end side of the first electrode, and

wherein the second connection terminal of the RFIC chip is connected to the ground.

2. The RFID tag according to claim 1 , wherein the first connection terminal of the RFIC chip is connected to the first electrode via the capacitance element at a position within one third of the electrical length from the end side of the first electrode.

3. The RFID tag according to claim 1 , further comprising an inductance element connected in parallel to the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal of the RFIC chip.

4. The RFID tag according to claim 1 , wherein the first connection terminal of the RFIC chip is connected to the first electrode at a position within one sixth of the electrical length from the end side of the first electrode, and the second connection terminal of the RFIC chip is connected to the ground at a position within one sixth of the electrical length from the end side of the first electrode.

5. The RFID tag according to claim 1 , further comprising a second electrode that faces the first electrode, with the second electrode being configured as the ground.

6. The RFID tag according to claim 5 , further comprising an insulating substrate disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.

7. The RFID tag according to claim 5 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode each have a rectangular shape.

8. The RFID tag according to claim 7 , wherein the electrical length of each of the first electrode and the second electrode is the electrical length in a longitudinal direction of the rectangular shape of the first electrode and the second electrode.

9. The RFID tag according to claim 8 , wherein respective longitudinal open ends of the first electrode and the second electrode are bent towards each other.

10. The RFID tag according to claim 5 , wherein the short-circuit parts each connect respective longitudinal intermediate positions of the first electrode and the second electrode to each other.

11. The RFID tag according to claim 6 , further comprising a connection conductor that penetrates the insulating substrate to electrically connect the first electrode to the second electrode.

12. The RFID tag according to claim 11 , wherein the second connection terminal of the RFIC chip is electrically connected to the connection conductor.

13. The RFID tag according to claim 12 , wherein the connection conductor is located at a position within one third of the electrical length from the end side of the first electrode.

14. The RFID tag according to claim 13 , wherein the connection conductor is located at a position within one sixth of the electrical length from the end side of the first electrode.

15. An RFID tag comprising:

an RFIC chip that includes first and second connection terminals;

a first electrode having a rectangular shape and being electrically connected to the first connection terminal of the RFIC chip;

a capacitance element connected in series to the first electrode and the RFIC chip; and

at least one short-circuit film that connects the first electrode to a ground at an intermediate position of an electrical length of the first electrode that is a half of a wavelength of a communication frequency of the RFIC chip,

wherein the electrical length of the first electrode is defined by a longitudinal length of the first electrode,

wherein the first connection terminal of the RFIC chip is connected to the first electrode at a position within one third of the electrical length from an end side of the first electrode, and

wherein the end side of the first electrode is perpendicular to the longitudinal length of the first electrode.

16. The RFID tag according to claim 15 , wherein the second connection terminal of the RFIC chip is connected to the ground.

17. The RFID tag according to claim 16 , further comprising an inductance element connected in parallel to the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal of the RFIC chip.

18. The RFID tag according to claim 16 , further comprising a second electrode that faces the first electrode, with the second electrode being configured as the ground.

19. The RFID tag according to claim 18 , further comprising an insulating substrate disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.

20. The RFID tag according to claim 19 , further comprising:

a connection conductor that penetrates the insulating substrate to electrically connect the first electrode to the second electrode,

wherein the second connection terminal of the RFIC chip is electrically connected to the connection conductor, and

wherein the connection conductor is located at a position within one third of the electrical length from the end side of the first electrode.