Hybrid filter architecture with integrated passives, acoustic wave resonators and hermetically sealed cavities between two resonator dies
Embodiments of the invention include an acoustic wave resonator (AWR) module. In an embodiment, the AWR module may include a first AWR substrate and a second AWR substrate affixed to the first AWR substrate. In an embodiment, the first AWR substrate and the second AWR substrate define a hermetically sealed cavity. A first AWR device may be positioned in the cavity and formed on the first AWR substrate, and a second AWR device may be positioned in the cavity and formed on the second AWR substrate. In an embodiment, a center frequency of the first AWR device is different than a center frequency of the second AWR device. In additional embodiment of the invention, the AWR module may be integrated into a hybrid filter. The hybrid filter may include an AWR module and other RF passive devices embedded in a packaging substrate.
1. An acoustic wave resonator (AWR) module, comprising:
a first AWR substrate;
a second AWR substrate affixed to the first AWR substrate, wherein the first AWR substrate and the second AWR substrate define a hermetically sealed cavity;
a first AWR device within the cavity and formed on the first AWR substrate, the first AWR device having a first suspended end; and
a second AWR device within the cavity and formed on the second AWR substrate, the second AWR device having a second suspended end, wherein a center frequency of the first AWR device is different than a center frequency of the second AWR device.
2. The AWR module of claim 1 , wherein the first AWR device and the second AWR device each comprise a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric layer, and wherein a thickness of the piezoelectric layer of the first AWR device is a different thickness than the piezoelectric layer of the second AWR device.
3. The AWR module of claim 2 , wherein through substrate vias are formed through only one of the first AWR substrate and the second AWR substrate.
4. The AWR module of claim 2 , wherein a footprint of the first AWR device at least partially overlaps a footprint of the second AWR device.
5. The AWR module of claim 4 , wherein the first AWR substrate is affixed to the second AWR substrate by a solder sealing frame.
6. The AWR module of claim 5 , wherein the solder sealing frame has a thickness greater than 1 μm.
7. The AWR module of claim 2 , wherein a footprint of the first AWR device does not overlap a footprint of the second AWR device.
8. The AWR module of claim 7 , wherein a first depression is formed in the first AWR substrate and a second depression is formed in the second AWR substrate, wherein a footprint of the first depression at least partially overlaps the footprint of the second AWR device, and wherein a footprint of the second depression at least partially overlaps the footprint of the first AWR device.
9. The AWR module of claim 7 , wherein the first AWR substrate is affixed to the second AWR substrate with a metal-to-metal wafer bonding process.
10. The AWR module of claim 2 , wherein a through-hole in the first AWR substrate is formed above a resonator pad on the second AWR substrate.
11. The AWR module of claim 10 , wherein the first AWR substrate is affixed to the second AWR substrate by a solder sealing frame.
12. The AWR module of claim 10 , wherein the first AWR substrate is affixed to the second AWR substrate with a metal-to-metal wafer bonding process.
13. The AWR module of claim 10 , wherein no through substrate vias are formed through the first AWR substrate or the second AWR substrate.
14. The AWR module of claim 1 , further comprising a third AWR device formed on a surface of the first AWR substrate opposing the cavity.
15. The AWR module of claim 14 , wherein the third AWR device is hermetically sealed by a lid or a third AWR substrate.
16. The AWR module of claim 1 , wherein the first AWR device and the second AWR device are one of a thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator (TFBAR), a solidly mounted resonator (SMR), a contour-mode resonator (CMR), a composite longitudinal mode resonator (CLMR), or a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device.
17. A hybrid filter, comprising:
a packaging substrate;
an acoustic wave resonator (AWR) module mounted to the packaging substrate, wherein the AWR module includes a first AWR device and a second AWR device, the first AWR device having a first suspended end, and the second AWR device having a second suspended end, wherein the center frequencies of the first AWR device and the second AWR device are not the same, and wherein a second AWR substrate is affixed to a first AWR substrate, wherein the first AWR substrate and the second AWR substrate define a hermetically sealed cavity around the first AWR device and the second AWR device; and
one or more RF passive devices embedded in the packaging substrate and electrically coupled to the AWR module.
18. The hybrid filter of claim 17 , wherein the AWR module is flip-chip mounted to the packaging substrate.
19. The hybrid filter of claim 18 , wherein the first AWR device and the second AWR device each comprise a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric layer, and wherein a thickness of the piezoelectric layer of the first AWR device is a different thickness than the piezoelectric layer of the second AWR device.
20. The hybrid filter of claim 17 , wherein the AWR module is electrically coupled to the one or more RF passive devices with wire bonds.
21. The hybrid filter of claim 20 , wherein a through-hole in the first AWR substrate is formed above a resonator pad on the second AWR substrate.
22. The hybrid filter of claim 17 , further comprising one or more discrete integrated passive devices that are mounted on the packaging substrate.
23. A hybrid filter, comprising:
a packaging substrate;
an acoustic wave resonator (AWR) module mounted to the packaging substrate, wherein the AWR module comprises:
a first AWR substrate;
a second AWR substrate affixed to the first AWR substrate, wherein the first AWR substrate and the second AWR substrate define a hermetically sealed cavity;
a first AWR device within the cavity and formed on the first AWR substrate, the first AWR device having a first suspended end; and
a second AWR device within the cavity and formed on the second AWR substrate, the second AWR device having a second suspended end, wherein a center frequency of the first AWR device is different than a center frequency of the second AWR device; and
one or more RF passive devices embedded in the packaging substrate and electrically coupled to the AWR module.
24. The hybrid filter of claim 23 , wherein an through-hole in the first AWR substrate is formed above a resonator pad on the second AWR substrate, and wherein the AWR module is electrically coupled to the one or more RF passive devices with wire bonds.
25. The hybrid filter of claim 23 , wherein a footprint of the first AWR device does not overlap a footprint of the second AWR device, and wherein a first depression is formed in the first AWR substrate and a second depression is formed in the second AWR substrate, wherein a footprint of the first depression at least partially overlaps the footprint of the second AWR device, and wherein a footprint of the second depression at least partially overlaps the footprint of the first AWR device.