Liquid filter arrangement; components; and, methods
Liquid filter arrangements are described and shown. The arrangements generally include a filter member comprising a shell enclosing a filter cartridge. Unique features for interface between the enclosed filter cartridge and the shell are provided. Also provided are unique features for interaction between the cartridge and a filter head, in use.
1. A filter member for filtering liquids configured to be threadably mounted on a filter head, the filter member comprising:
(a) an outer shell having a sidewall defining an interior, a first open end, and a closed end opposite the first open end;
(b) a filter cartridge non-removably positioned within the interior of the shell;
(i) the filter cartridge comprising pleated media extending between a first end cap and a second end cap;
(A) the media defining pleat tip inner and outer perimeters;
(ii) the first end cap being an open end cap with a central aperture;
(c) an axially outwardly projecting seal mount;
(i) a seal mounted on the axially outwardly projecting seal mount and configured to form an outwardly directed radial seal against a seal surface supported by the filter head when the filter member is disposed in position for use; and
(ii) the seal mount being positioned to support the seal at a location to form a seal diameter with the seal surface at a location in axial overlap with an end of the media at a location spaced between an inside perimeter of the media and an outside perimeter of the media; and
(iii) the second end cap being closed; and
(d) a top ring non-removably secured to the shell such that fluid is prevented from passing between the top ring and the shell from the interior of the shell to the exterior of the shell, the top ring having a first portion and a second portion;
(i) the first portion of the top ring having an inwardly threaded region by which the filter member can be mounted on the filter head for use;
(ii) the second portion of the top ring extending axially away from the first portion and between the first portion and the first end cap of the filter cartridge; and
(iii) the first portion and second portion of the top ring are disposed around an open center.
2. A filter member according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the seal mounted on the axially outwardly projecting seal mount comprises an o-ring.
3. A filter member according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the first end cap includes the seal mount positioned thereon.
4. A filter member according to claim 3 wherein:
(a) the first end cap includes the seal mount non-removably positioned thereon.
5. A filter member according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the seal mount is integrally formed with a remainder of the first end cap.
6. A filter member according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the second portion of the top ring includes a radially directed seal-receiving groove therein.
7. A filter member according claim 1 wherein:
(a) the shell includes a lip folded over an end of the top ring.
8. A filter member according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the shell includes a seal shoulder and a lip; and
(b) the first portion of the top ring is positioned between the lip and the seal shoulder.
9. A filter member according to claim 1 further including:
(a) coils of adhesive beads around the pleated media to provide pleat spacing.
10. A filter member according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the pleated media has a cylindrical shape with an open interior; and
(b) an inner liner supports the pleated media along the open interior.
11. A filter member according to claim 10 wherein:
(a) the inner liner is plastic.
12. A filter member according to claim 10 wherein:
(a) the inner liner is a wire mesh screen.
13. A filter member according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the top ring is metal.