Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area including a main display area and an edge display area extended directly from a side of the main display area, and a peripheral area outside the display area and including a pad area through which electrical signals are applied to the display area; and in the peripheral area, a plurality of wirings between the display area and the pad area and through which the electrical signals are transmitted from the pad area to the display area, the plurality of wirings including: a first wiring through which an electrical signal is transmitted from the pad area to the main display area, and a second wiring through which an electrical signal is transmitted from the pad area to the edge display area, where an electrical resistance per unit length of the first wiring is greater than that of the second wiring.
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a substrate comprising:
a display area, the display area comprising a main display area and an edge display area which is extended from a side of the main display area, and
a peripheral area which is outside the display area, the peripheral area comprising a pad area through which data signals are applied to the display area; and
in the peripheral area, a plurality of wirings between the display area and the pad area and through which the data signals are transmitted from the pad area to the display area, the plurality of wirings comprising:
a first wiring through which a first data signal is transmitted from the pad area to the main display area, the first wiring including a material having an electrical resistance, and
a second wiring through which a second data signal is transmitted from the pad area to the edge display area, the second wiring including a material having an electrical resistance,
wherein the electrical resistance of the material of the first wiring is greater than the electrical resistance of the material of the second wiring.
2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a thin-film transistor in the display area and comprising a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, and
a first interlayer insulating film respectively between the gate electrode and each of the source and drain electrodes,
wherein
the second wiring comprises a same material as the source electrode and the drain electrode, and
the first wiring comprises a same material as the gate electrode.
3. The display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the second wiring, the source electrode and the drain electrode are in a same layer as each other among layers disposed on the substrate.
4. The display apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:
a second interlayer insulating layer covering the source electrode and the drain electrode; and
an intermediate conductive layer connected to the source electrode or the drain electrode, the second interlayer insulating layer disposed between the intermediate conductive layer and the respective source electrode or drain electrode connected thereto.
5. The display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein
in the peripheral area, the second wiring is provided in plural between the display area and the pad area to be adjacent to each other in a direction along the substrate,
one of two adjacent second wirings in the peripheral area is in a same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode of the display area among layers disposed on the substrate, and
the remaining one of the two adjacent second wirings in the peripheral area is in a same layer as the intermediate conductive layer in the display area.
6. The display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein
in the direction along the substrate, adjacent side surfaces of the two adjacent second wirings in the peripheral area are closest to each other, and
in a cross-sectional direction, the adjacent side surfaces are aligned with each other.
7. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the display area further comprises a side display area disposed in a plane perpendicular to a plane in which the main display area is disposed, and
the side display area is extended directly from the edge display area or extended directly from the main display area.
8. The display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein
the side display area is extended directly from the edge display area,
the plurality of wirings further comprise a third wiring through which a third data signal is transmitted from the pad area to the side display area, the third wiring including a material having an electrical resistance, and
the electrical resistance of the material of the third wiring is less than the electrical resistance of the material of the first wiring.
9. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a thin-film transistor in the display area;
a display device which is electrically connected to the thin-film transistor and emits light to display the image; and
an encapsulation layer which seals the display device on the substrate,
wherein
the encapsulation layer comprises a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer and a second inorganic encapsulation layer sequentially stacked, and
in the peripheral area, the second wiring is on the second inorganic encapsulation layer.
10. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the substrate comprises a first substrate layer, a second substrate layer, and an inorganic layer located between the first substrate layer and the second substrate layer, and
the second wiring is between the first substrate layer and the inorganic layer, between the inorganic layer and the second substrate layer, or both between the first substrate layer and the inorganic layer and between the inorganic layer and the second substrate layer.
11. A display apparatus comprising:
a substrate comprising:
a display area, the display area comprising:
a main display area,
an edge display area which is extended from the main display area, the edge display area being convexly curved relative to the main display area, and
a side display area disposed in a plane substantially perpendicular to a plane in which the main display area is disposed, and
a peripheral area outside the display area, the peripheral area comprising: a pad area through which electrical signals are applied to the display area; and
in the peripheral area, a plurality of wirings between the display area and the pad area and through which the electrical signals are transmitted from the pad area to the display area, the plurality of wirings comprising:
a first wiring through which an electrical signal is transmitted from the pad area to the main display area,
second wirings through which an electrical signal is respectively transmitted from the pad area to the edge display area, and
a third wiring through which an electrical signal is transmitted from the pad area to the side display area,
wherein an electrical resistance per unit length of each of the second wirings and an electrical resistance per unit length of the third wiring are less than an electrical resistance per unit length of the first wiring.
12. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the side display area is extended directly from the edge display area.
13. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein
the side display area is provided in plurality comprising:
a first side display area extended directly from the edge display area, and
a second side display area extended directly from the main display area,
wherein the first wiring transmits the electrical signal to the main display area through the second side display area extended directly from the main display area.
14. The display apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising:
a thin-film transistor in the display area and comprising a gate electrode, and a source electrode and a drain electrode,
a first interlayer insulating film respectively between the gate electrode and each of the source and drain electrodes;
a second interlayer insulating layer covering the source electrode and the drain electrode; and
an intermediate conductive layer located connected to the source electrode or the drain electrode, the second interlayer insulating layer disposed between the intermediate conductive layer and the respective source electrode or drain electrode connected thereto,
wherein the second wirings and the third wiring in the peripheral area comprise a same material as the intermediate conductive layer or the source electrode and the drain electrode in the display area.
15. The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein
any one of two adjacent wirings from among the second wirings in the peripheral area is in a same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode in the display area among layers disposed on the substrate, and
the remaining one of the two adjacent wirings in the peripheral area is in a same layer as the intermediate conductive layer in the display area among the layers disposed on the substrate.
16. The display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein
in the peripheral area, the third wiring is provided in plural between the display area and the pad area to be adjacent to each other in a top plan view,
one of two adjacent third wirings in the peripheral area is in a same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode in the display area among layers disposed on the substrate, and
the remaining one of the two adjacent third wirings in the peripheral area is in a same layer as the intermediate conductive layer in the display area among the layers disposed on the substrate.
17. The display apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the second wiring located in the same layer as the intermediate conductive layer and the third wiring located in the same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode overlap each other.
18. The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein
the substrate comprises a first substrate layer, a second substrate layer, and an inorganic layer located between the first substrate layer and the second substrate layer, and
the second wirings and the third wiring are between the first substrate layer and the inorganic layer, between the inorganic layer and the second substrate layer, or both between the first substrate layer and the inorganic layer and between the inorganic layer and the second substrate layer.
19. The display apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising:
a thin-film transistor in the display area;
a display device which is electrically connected to the thin-film transistor and emits light to display the image; and
an encapsulation layer which seals the display device on the substrate,
wherein
the encapsulation layer comprises a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer, and a second inorganic encapsulation layer sequentially stacked, and
in the peripheral area, the second wirings and the third wiring are on the second inorganic encapsulation layer.
20. The display apparatus of claim 19 , further comprising in the peripheral area, a protective film covering the second wirings and the third wiring which are on the second inorganic encapsulation layer.