Power converter, compressor, air-sending device, and air-conditioning apparatus
A power converter that includes a rectifier rectifying a voltage supplied from a three-phase AC power supply, a voltage step-down circuit including a voltage step-down switching element, a reactor, a backflow prevention element, and a smoothing capacitor and stepping down a DC voltage supplied from the rectifier, and an inverter circuit converting the DC voltage smoothed by the smoothing capacitor into an AC voltage. The power converter includes an imbalance determining unit determining, based on states of the voltage step-down circuit and the smoothing capacitor, whether or not voltage imbalance has occurred in the three-phase AC power supply and a voltage step-down control unit performing switching of the voltage step-down switching element in a case where the imbalance determining unit determines that the voltage imbalance has occurred.
1. A power converter comprising:
a rectifier rectifying a three-phase AC voltage supplied from a three-phase AC power supply;
a voltage step-down circuit including a voltage step-down switching element, a reactor, a backflow prevention element, and a smoothing capacitor and stepping down a DC voltage supplied from the rectifier;
an inverter circuit converting the DC voltage smoothed by the smoothing capacitor into an AC voltage; and
a processor;
the processor being configured to
control an operation of the voltage step-down circuit; and
determine whether or not voltage imbalance has occurred in the three-phase AC power supply,
wherein the processor is configured to
perform switching of the voltage step-down switching element in response to the processor determining that the voltage imbalance has occurred.
2. The power converter of claim 1 , further comprising:
a voltage sensor detecting a DC bus voltage, which is a voltage across the smoothing capacitor,
wherein the processor is configured to
calculate a duty ratio of ON and OFF operations of the voltage step-down switching element, based on the DC bus voltage detected by the voltage sensor.
3. The power converter of claim 2 ,
wherein the processor is configured to
generate a target command voltage as an attainment target for the DC bus voltage, in accordance with output to the inverter circuit.
4. The power converter of claim 3 ,
wherein the processor is configured to
obtain a modulation factor indicating a proportion of the output voltage from the inverter circuit in the DC bus voltage, and to
adjust a value of the target command voltage in accordance with a change in the modulation factor obtained by the processor.
5. The power converter of claim 4 ,
wherein the processor is configured to
set, in a case where the modulation factor is greater than 1, the target command voltage to an average value of a pulsation width of the DC bus voltage in a state in which the voltage step-down circuit is stopped.
6. The power converter of claim 3 ,
wherein the processor is configured to
correct the target command voltage in accordance with output power from the inverter circuit and control a ripple current flowing to the smoothing capacitor.
7. The power converter of claim 1 , further comprising:
a voltage sensor detecting a DC bus voltage, which is a voltage across the smoothing capacitor, and
a current sensor detecting a reactor current, which is a current flowing in the reactor,
wherein the processor is configured to
calculate a duty ratio of ON and OFF operations of the voltage step-down switching element, based on the DC bus voltage detected by the voltage sensor and the reactor current detected by the current sensor.
8. The power converter of claim 1 , further comprising:
a voltage sensor detecting a DC bus voltage, which is a voltage across the smoothing capacitor,
wherein the processor is configured to
determine that the voltage imbalance has occurred in the three-phase AC power supply in a case where a pulsation width during an acquisition period of the DC bus voltage detected by the voltage sensor is larger than a voltage determination threshold.
9. The power converter of claim 1 , further comprising:
a current sensor detecting a reactor current, which is a current flowing in the reactor,
wherein the processor is configured to
determine that the voltage imbalance has occurred in the three-phase AC power supply in a case where a pulsation width during an acquisition period of the reactor current detected by the current sensor is larger than a current determination threshold.
10. The power converter of claim 1 ,
wherein at least one of the voltage step-down switching element and the backflow prevention element is a relay performing switching partially for a power supply period.
11. The power converter of claim 1 ,
wherein at least one of the voltage step-down switching element and the backflow prevention element includes a wide band gap semiconductor.
12. The power converter of claim 11 ,
wherein the wide band gap semiconductor is a silicon carbide element, a gallium-nitride-based element, or a diamond element.
13. An air-conditioning apparatus comprising:
the power converter of claim 1 ;
a motor driven by the power converter.
14. An air-conditioning apparatus comprising:
the power converter of claim 1 ; and
a refrigerant circuit configured such that a compressor including a compressor motor driven by the power converter, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator are connected by a refrigerant pipe.
15. The power converter of claim 1 ,
wherein the processor determines whether or not the voltage imbalance has occurred in the three-phase AC power supply based on a state of the voltage step-down circuit.
16. The power converter of claim 1 ,
wherein the processor determines whether or not the voltage imbalance has occurred in the three-phase AC power supply based on a state of the smoothing capacitor of the voltage step-down circuit.
17. The power converter of claim 1 ,
wherein the processor determines whether or not the voltage imbalance has occurred in the three-phase AC power supply based on a state of the reactor of the voltage step-down circuit.