On-bed state monitoring system
An in-bed state monitoring system ( 100 ) for monitoring an in-bed state of a subject on a bed includes: four load detectors ( 11, 12, 13, 14 ) which are configured to be placed at four corners of the bed to detect a load of the subject; and an edge sitting posture determining unit ( 33 ) configured to predict that the subject is reaching a state of edge sitting posture based on a change in a magnitude relation between detection values from two load detectors, which are of the four load detectors and are placed to interpose the bed between the two load detectors in a diagonal direction of the bed.
1. An in-bed state monitoring system for monitoring an in-bed state of a subject on a bed, the system comprising:
four load detectors which are configured to be placed at four corners of the bed to detect a load of the subject; and
a controller configured to control the in-bed state monitoring system to:
compare a first detection value from a first load detector of the four load detectors, and a second detection value from a second load detector of the four detectors so as to predict that the subject is reaching a state of edge sitting posture based on a change in a magnitude relation between the first detection value and the second detection value, the first load detector and the second load detector being placed to interpose the bed between the first and second load detectors in a diagonal direction of the bed.
2. The in-bed state monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to predict that the subject is reaching the state of edge sitting posture based on a reversal of the magnitude relation between the first and second detection values from the first and second load detectors placed to interpose the bed between the first and second load detectors in the diagonal direction of the bed.
3. The in-bed state monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the in-bed state monitoring system to:
determine whether a body motion of the subject is present or not based on a detection value of at least one load detector of the four load detectors; and
determine a position of the subject in a width direction of the bed based on detection values of two load detectors including at least one load detector, of the four load detectors, which is placed at one side of the bed in the width direction of the bed, and at least one load detector, of the four load detectors, which is placed at other side of the bed in the width direction of the bed,
wherein the controller is configured to determine whether the subject is in the state of edge sitting posture or not based on a determination result of the determining whether the body motion of the subject is present or not and a determination result of the determining the position of the subject in the width direction of the bed.
4. The in-bed state monitoring system according to claim 3 , wherein the controller is configured to determine whether the subject is in the state of edge sitting posture or not based on the determination result of the determining whether the body motion of the subject is present or not and the determination result of the determining the position of the subject in the width direction of the bed, in a case that the controller has predicted that the subject is reaching the state of the edge sitting posture.
5. The in-bed state monitoring system according to claim 1 , further comprising a notifying device configured to carry out a notification based on a determination result of the predicting that the subject is reaching the state of edge sitting posture.
6. A bed system comprising:
a bed; and
the in-bed state monitoring system as defined in claim 1 .
7. An in-bed state monitoring system for monitoring an in-bed state of a subject on a bed, the system comprising:
four load detectors which are configured to be placed at four corners of the bed to detect a load of the subject; and
a controller configured to control the in-bed state monitoring system to:
determine whether a body motion of the subject is present or not based on a detection value of at least one load detector of the four load detectors;
determine a position of the subject in a width direction of the bed based on detection values of first and second load detectors, the first load detector being at least one load detector of the four load detectors and being placed at one side of the bed in the width direction of the bed, the second load detector being at least one load detector of the four load detectors and being placed at other side of the bed in the width direction of the bed; and
determine that the subject is in a state of edge sitting posture, based on a determination result of the determining whether the body motion of the subject is present or not and a determination result of the determining the position of the subject in the width direction of the bed, in a case that the body motion of the subject is present and the position of the subject is in a bed edge.
8. The in-bed state monitoring system according to claim 7 , further comprising a notifying device configured to carry out a notification in a case that the subject is determined to be in the state of the edge sitting posture.
9. A bed system comprising:
a bed; and
the in-bed state monitoring system as defined in claim 7 .