Chain-rings set for a power transmission system
Chain-rings set for bicycle including a first chain-ring and a second chain-ring, this latter formed by segments, which includes displacement means with axial component of the segments with respect to the first chain-ring such that they can be moved a the chain free zone ZLC and shift the chain among chain-rings, where the axial displacement means are formed by guiding means configured for guiding the segments such that the relative movement of the teeth of the segments with respect to the small chain-ring in its displacement from a first disengagement configuration to a second engagement configuration has a tangential component opposite to the forward direction.
1. Set for a power transmission system, the set comprising a first chain-ring, a second chain-ring having a common axis with the first chain-ring and provided with more teeth than the first chain-ring and a chain, wherein the second chain-ring is formed by segments, the set comprising displacement means with axial component of the segments with respect to the first chain-ring such that the segments can be sequentially moved in a chain free zone such that at least two configurations for each segment are defined:
a first configuration wherein the segments are in a first position away from the first chain-ring in a direction of the common axis and wherein the chain can engage with the first chain-ring without interference of the segments; and
a second configuration wherein the segments are closer to the first chain-ring in the direction of the common axis than in the first configuration and wherein the chain can engage with the second chain-ring;
the displacement means being formed by guiding means and drivers, the guiding means being configured for guiding the segments such that the relative movement of each tooth of the segments with respect to the first chain-ring, in its displacement from the first configuration to the second configuration, has a tangential component having the sense of the chain traction.
2. Set according to claim 1 , wherein each one of the segments and the first chain-ring, or a part solidary to the first chain-ring, comprise constraint means that in the second configuration integrally transmit the traction force of the chain to the first chain-ring or to the part solidary to the first chain-ring, while not exerting opposition forces to the drivers forces when the segments are stressed to bring them from the second configuration to the first configuration.
3. Set according to claim 2 , wherein the constraint means comprise at least two frustoconical protuberances in each one of the segments or in the first chain-ring and at least two complementary openings in the first chain-ring or in each one of the segments respectively.
4. Set according to claim 1 , wherein the first chain-ring is formed by a support part of the teeth and a teeth part, wherein the segments forming the second chain-ring are each formed by a support part of the teeth and a teeth part, and wherein the guiding means are configured to bring the support parts of the second chain-ring in contact with the support part of the first chain-ring, wherein the segments are circular crown sectors or oval crown sectors.
5. Set according to claim 1 , wherein each segment has a driver.
6. Set according to claim 1 , wherein the drivers comprise an actuator and an elastic element arranged in series.
7. Set according to claim 6 , wherein all the drivers can be simultaneously actuated.
8. Set according to claim 6 , wherein some of the segments comprise a stop of a contiguous segment, such that a segment subsequent or previous cannot move from the first configuration to the second configuration or viceversa if the segment provided with stop does not move.
9. Set according to claim 6 , wherein the elastic elements are arranged for bringing the segments to the first configuration or the second configuration when no forces are exerted by the actuators.
10. Set according to claim 1 , wherein the drivers are pneumatic.
11. Set according to claim 10 , wherein the drivers are pneumatic cylinders, which also form the guiding means.
12. Set according to claim 11 , further comprising pressurize fluid storage means to actuate the drivers.
13. Set according to claim 10 , wherein the drivers are bladders.
14. Set according to claim 13 , further comprising pressurize fluid storage means to actuate the drivers.
15. Set according to claim 10 , further comprising pressurize fluid storage means to actuate the drivers.
16. Bicycle comprising a chain-rings set, the chain-rings set comprising a first chain-ring, a second chain-ring having a common axis with the first chain-ring and provided with more teeth than the first chain-ring and a chain, wherein the second chain-ring is formed by segments, the chain-rings set comprising displacement means with axial component of the segments with respect to the first chain-ring such that the segments can be sequentially moved in a chain free zone such that at least two configurations for each segment are defined:
a first configuration wherein the segments are in a first position away from the first chain-ring in a direction of the common axis and wherein the chain can engage with the first chain-ring without interference of the segments; and
a second configuration wherein the segments are closer to the first chain-ring in the direction of the common axis than in the first configuration and wherein the chain can engage with the second chain-ring;
the displacement means being formed by guiding means and drivers, the guiding means being configured for guiding the segments such that the relative movement of each tooth of the segments with respect to the first chain-ring, in its displacement from the first configuration to the second configuration, has a tangential component having the sense of the chain traction.
17. Bicycle according to claim 16 , wherein each one of the segments and the first chain-ring, or a part solidary to the first chain-ring, comprise constraint means that in the second configuration integrally transmit the traction force of the chain to the first chain-ring or to the part solidary to the first chain-ring, while not exerting opposition forces to the drivers forces when the segments are stressed to bring them from the second configuration to the first configuration.
18. Bicycle according to claim 16 , wherein constraint means comprise at least two frustoconical protuberances in each one of the segments or in the first chain-ring and at least two complementary openings in the first chain-ring or in each one of the segments respectively.
19. Bicycle according to claim 16 , wherein the first chain-ring is formed by a support part of the teeth and a teeth part, wherein the segments forming the second chain-ring are each formed by a support part of the teeth and a teeth part, and wherein the guiding means are configured to bring the support parts of the second chain-ring in contact with the support part of the first chain-ring, wherein the segments are circular crown sectors or oval crown sectors.