Suspension structure and suspension method for optical fiber preform and manufacturing method and suspension method for optical fiber
A suspension structure of the present embodiment conveys an optical fiber preform into a drawing furnace. A suspension portion formed in a depressed shape or a projected shape or as a hole is formed in a dummy rod connected on an upper side of the optical fiber preform conveyed into the drawing furnace. The suspension structure includes: a joining mechanism configured to cover at least a part of circumference of the dummy rod and include an arm that extends on both sides in a direction perpendicular to a drawing direction and a retention portion that engages with the suspension portion and retains the optical fiber preform; and an engagement mechanism including a gripping portion with which the arm engages and which hangs the optical fiber preform.
1. A suspension structure that conveys an optical fiber preform into a drawing furnace comprising:
a suspension portion formed in a depressed shape or a projected shape or as a hole is formed in a dummy rod connected on an upper side of the optical fiber preform conveyed into the drawing furnace;
a joining mechanism configured to cover at least a part of circumference of the dummy rod and include an arm that extends on both sides in a direction perpendicular to a drawing direction and a retention portion that engages with the suspension portion and retains the optical fiber preform; and
an engagement mechanism including a gripping portion with which the arm engages and which hangs the optical fiber preform, wherein
the engagement mechanism includes an accommodation portion that is mounted at a lower end of the support rod hung in advance in the drawing furnace and accommodates a part of the joining mechanism with which the optical fiber preform engages, and
the gripping portion includes a placement portion in which the arm is placed and a locking portion which extends on both sides of the accommodation portion, of which a tip is formed in a key shape, and which locks the accommodated joining mechanism.
2. The suspension structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the suspension portion has an annular projected or spherical shape formed uniformly on the dummy rod, and
the annular shape or the spherical shape is fitted in the retention portion.
3. The suspension structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the suspension portion is a depressed groove formed uniformly on the dummy rod, and
the retention portion is fitted in the groove.
4. The suspension structure according to claim 1 , wherein
the suspension portion is a through hole,
the through hole is formed to be perpendicular to the drawing direction of the dummy rod connected on the upper side of the optical fiber preform conveyed into the drawing furnace,
a guide hole communicating with the through hole is formed in the arm, and
the retention portion is a pin inserted into the through hole and the guide hole.
5. A method of manufacturing an optical fiber, the method comprising:
suspending an optical fiber preform using the suspension structure according claim 1 ;
inserting the optical fiber preform into a drawing furnace; and
heating and melting the optical fiber preform in the drawing furnace to draw an optical fiber.
6. A suspension structure according to claim 1 that conveys an optical fiber preform into a drawing furnace comprising:
a suspension portion formed in a depressed shape or a projected shape or as a hole is formed in a dummy rod connected on an upper side of the optical fiber preform conveyed into the drawing furnace;
a joining mechanism configured to cover at least a part of circumference of the dummy rod and include an arm that extends on both sides in a direction perpendicular to a drawing direction and a retention portion that engages with the suspension portion and retains the optical fiber preform; and
an engagement mechanism including a gripping portion with which the arm engages and which hangs the optical fiber preform, wherein
lateral reception surface facing a lateral surface of the dummy rod is formed in the engagement mechanism,
a pivoting member that has projected surface with predetermined curvature in a direction perpendicular to the drawing direction is mounted to be pivotable on the engagement mechanism so that the projected surface comes into contact with the lateral reception surface, and
a depressed optical fiber preform reception surface with curvature of a lateral circumferential surface of the joining mechanism or the dummy rod is formed on a side facing a lateral side of the joining mechanism or the dummy rod of the pivoting member.
7. The suspension structure according to claim 6 , wherein
the pivoting member is inserted to be loosely fitted in the engagement mechanism.
8. A method of manufacturing an optical fiber, the method comprising:
suspending an optical fiber preform using the suspension structure according claim 6 ;
inserting the optical fiber preform into a drawing furnace; and
heating and melting the optical fiber preform in the drawing furnace to draw an optical fiber.
9. A suspension structure that conveys an optical fiber preform into a drawing furnace comprising:
a suspension portion formed in a depressed shape or a projected shape or as a hole is formed in a dummy rod connected on an upper side of the optical fiber preform conveyed into the drawing furnace;
a joining mechanism configured to cover at least a part of circumference of the dummy rod and include an arm that extends on both sides in a direction perpendicular to a drawing direction and a retention portion that engages with the suspension portion and retains the optical fiber preform;
an engagement mechanism including a gripping portion with which the arm engages and which hangs the optical fiber preform; and
a cover portion configured to cover the joining mechanism engaging with the engagement mechanism and to be installed in the engagement mechanism.
10. The suspension structure according to claim 9 , wherein
the cover portion includes an enclosure portion facing a lateral surface of the optical fiber preform, and
the enclosure portion includes an adjustment portion that stretches in mutually different azimuth angle directions in the drawing direction and adjusts a posture of the optical fiber preform.
11. The suspension structure according to claim 10 , wherein
the adjustment portion is disposed above or below the arm in the drawing direction.
12. The suspension structure according to claim 10 , wherein
at least three adjustment portions are included and two of the adjustment portions are disposed above or below the arm so that the adjustment portions have substantially right angled azimuth angles, and
the one adjustment portion is disposed above or below the arm so that the adjustment portion has a substantially middle azimuth angle with respect to the two adjustment portions.
13. The suspension structure according to claim 10 , wherein
the adjustment portion is a screw movable in the azimuth angle direction by turning.
14. The suspension structure according to claim 9 , wherein
a buffer member is included one or both of a side of the joining mechanism facing the engagement mechanism and a side of the cover facing the joining mechanism.
15. A method of manufacturing an optical fiber, the method comprising:
suspending an optical fiber preform using the suspension structure according claim 9 ;
inserting the optical fiber preform into a drawing furnace; and
heating and melting the optical fiber preform in the drawing furnace to draw an optical fiber.