IP Library Granted Patent US 11,215,839
Granted Patent B2
US 11,215,839 · App. 17/109,301 · Granted Jan 4, 2022

Combiner head up display with separate infrared function

Inventors: David Kay Lambert (Sterling Heights, MI); Walter Joseph Nill (Davison, MI)
Assignee: Panasonic Automotive Systems Company of America, Division of Panasonic Corporation of North America
G02B27/0179H04N5/33B60K35/00B60K2370/1529B60K2370/21B60K2370/744G02B2027/0187
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,215,839
App. No.
17/109,301
Granted
Jan 4, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A head up display arrangement is for a motor vehicle having a human occupant. A light source emits a light field. An infrared camera detects infrared energy. A combiner is positioned and configured to reflect the light field such that the light field can be viewed by the human occupant as a virtual image. The combiner has a region configured to reflect infra-red energy emitted by a face of the occupant such that the infrared energy is received by the infrared camera.

Claims (30)

1. A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle having a human occupant, comprising:

a light source configured to emit a light field;

an infrared camera configured to detect infrared energy; and

a combiner positioned and configured to reflect the light field such that the light field can be viewed by the human occupant as a virtual image, the combiner having a region configured to reflect infrared energy emitted by a face of the occupant such that the infrared energy reflected by the combiner is received by the infrared camera.

2. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 wherein the combiner includes a first part and a second part, at least one infrared-reflecting element being disposed between the first part and the second part.

3. The head up display arrangement of claim 2 wherein the infrared-reflecting element has a convex infrared-reflecting surface.

4. The head up display arrangement of claim 2 wherein the infrared-reflecting element has a non-circular shape.

5. The head up display arrangement of claim 2 wherein the infrared-reflecting element comprises a plastic film or a coating, the infrared-reflecting element being reflective to infrared light, and substantially non-reflective to visible light.

6. The head up display arrangement of claim 2 wherein the at least one infrared-reflecting element comprises a plurality of infrared-reflecting elements.

7. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 further comprising a mirror positioned and configured to reflect the light field from the light source to the combiner, and to pass the infrared energy from the combiner to the infrared camera.

8. A head up display method for a motor vehicle having a human occupant, said method comprising:

emitting a light field;

providing an infrared camera to detect infrared energy;

positioning a combiner to reflect the light field such that the light field can be viewed by the human occupant as a virtual image; and

using a region of the combiner to reflect infrared energy emitted by a face of the occupant such that the infrared energy reflected by the combiner is received by the infrared camera.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the combiner includes a first part and a second part, at least one infrared-reflecting element being disposed between the first part and the second part.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the infrared-reflecting element has a convex infrared-reflecting surface.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the infrared-reflecting element has a non-circular shape.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the infrared-reflecting element comprises a plastic film or a coating, the infrared-reflecting element being reflective to infrared light, and substantially non-reflective to visible light.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein the at least one infrared-reflecting element comprises a plurality of infrared-reflecting elements.

14. The method of claim 8 further comprising using a mirror to reflect the light field to the combiner, and to pass the infrared energy from the combiner to the infrared camera.

15. A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle having a human occupant, comprising:

a light source configured to emit a light field;

an infrared camera configured to detect infrared energy; and

a combiner positioned and configured to reflect the light field such that the light field can be viewed by the human occupant as a virtual image, the combiner having at least one infrared-reflecting element disposed therein, the infrared-reflecting element being covered by transparent material, the infrared-reflecting element being configured to reflect infrared energy emitted by a face of the occupant such that the infrared energy reflected by the infrared-reflecting element is received by the infrared camera.

16. The head up display arrangement of claim 15 wherein the combiner includes a first part and a second part, the at least one infrared-reflecting element being disposed between the first part and the second part.

17. The head up display arrangement of claim 15 wherein the infrared-reflecting element has a convex infrared-reflecting surface.

18. The head up display arrangement of claim 15 wherein the infrared-reflecting element has a non-circular shape.

19. The head up display arrangement of claim 15 wherein the infrared-reflecting element comprises a plastic film or a coating, the infrared-reflecting element being reflective to infrared light, and substantially non-reflective to visible light.

20. The head up display arrangement of claim 15 wherein the at least one infrared-reflecting element comprises a plurality of infrared-reflecting elements.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE SUPPORTIVE DOCUMENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 72222 FRAME 267. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS AMERICA, LLC.
Reel/Frame 072930/0871 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 31, 2025
From: PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS AMERICA, LLC
Reel/Frame 072222/0267 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 2, 2020
From: LAMBERT, DAVID KAY; NILL, WALTER J.
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS COMPANY OF AMERICA, DIVISION OF PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
Reel/Frame 054513/0782 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 16654246 · Oct 16, 2019
Provisional Application 62749225 · Oct 23, 2018
Related Publication 20210080735A1 · Mar 18, 2021