Display device, tiled display apparatus, and method of manufacturing the same
A display device includes a display panel including a display area and a non-display area; and an optical plate disposed on the display panel and including an optical waveguide and a body portion surrounding the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide includes an input terminal which is disposed on the display area and receives light from the display panel and an output terminal which is disposed over the non-display area and outputs the light.
1. A display device, comprising:
a display panel including a display area and a non-display area; and
an optical plate disposed on the display panel and including an optical waveguide and a body portion surrounding the optical waveguide, the optical waveguide including:
an input terminal which is disposed on the display area and receives light from the display panel; and
an output terminal which is disposed over the non-display area and outputs the light,
wherein the optical plate further includes a first surface which is an upper surface from which the light is outputted, a second surface disposed between the first surface and the display panel, a third surface which is a side surface defining an exterior innermost sidewall of the body portion connecting the first surface and the second surface and disposed on the display area, and a fourth surface which is a side surface defining an exterior outermost sidewall of the body portion connecting the first surface and the second surface and disposed on the non-display area, the third surface and the fourth surface being perpendicular to the first surface, and
the input terminal is disposed on the second surface, and the output terminal is disposed on the first surface.
2. The display device of claim 1 ,
wherein the optical waveguide further includes at least one inflection point.
3. The display device of claim 1 ,
wherein the optical waveguide further includes a first inflection point and a second inflection point located over the first inflection point.
4. The display device of claim 3 ,
wherein the optical waveguide further includes a first inflection area having a curved shape convex in a direction of the first and third surfaces by the first inflection point and a second inflection area having a curved shape convex in a direction of the second and fourth surfaces.
5. The display device of claim 4 ,
wherein the body portion and the optical waveguide include a glass material.
6. The display device of claim 5 ,
wherein the optical waveguide has a refractive index higher than a refractive index of the body portion.
7. The display device of claim 6 ,
wherein a difference in refractive index between the optical waveguide and the body portion is about 0.002 to about 0.2.
8. The display device of claim 7 ,
wherein each of the output terminal and the input terminal has a width of about 10 micrometers to about 50 micrometers.
9. The display device of claim 7 ,
wherein the optical plate further includes a prism pattern disposed on the first surface in correspondence with the non-display area.
10. The display device of claim 9 ,
wherein the prism pattern includes a lower surface contacting the first surface and first and second inclined surfaces connected to the lower surface, and
a second acute angle defined by the lower surface and the second inclined surface is smaller than a first acute angle defined by the lower surface and the first inclined surface.
11. A tiled display apparatus, comprising:
a display device unit including a plurality of display devices each having a display panel including a display area and a non-display area; and
an optical plate disposed on the display panel and including an optical waveguide and a body portion surrounding the optical waveguide, the optical waveguide including:
an input terminal which is disposed on the display area and receives light from the display panel; and
an output terminal which is disposed over the non-display area and outputs the light,
wherein the display area includes a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area, and the optical waveguide of the optical plate is disposed on the edge area and the non-display area,
wherein an opening disposed corresponding to the central area is defined in the body portion of optical plate,
wherein a sidewall of the opening is perpendicular to an upper surface of the optical plate from which the light is outputted, and
wherein a sidewall defining an exposed outermost sidewall of the body portion surrounding the optical waveguide output terminal is perpendicular to the upper surface of the optical plate.
12. The tiled display apparatus of claim 11 ,
wherein the optical waveguide includes a first inflection point and a second inflection point located over the first inflection point.
13. The tiled display apparatus of claim 12 ,
wherein the optical waveguide includes a first inflection area having a curved shape convex in a direction of the first and third surfaces by the first inflection point and a second inflection area having a curved shape convex in a direction of the second and fourth surfaces.
14. The tiled display apparatus of claim 13 ,
wherein the body portion and the optical waveguide include a glass material.
15. The tiled display apparatus of claim 14 ,
wherein a difference in refractive index between the optical waveguide and the body portion is about 0.002 to about 0.2.