Local tone generation
A mobile device that generates and transmits a human-inaudible acoustic signal, which encodes a symbol sequence representing a binary message, for delivery as audio content, is disclosed. The mobile device encodes the binary message into a sequence of symbols that are each associated with frequency characteristics and generates and transmits the human-inaudible acoustic signal, based on the frequency characteristics of the symbols. A further mobile device that receives and decodes a human-inaudible acoustic signal, which encodes a symbol sequence representing a binary message, embedded within audio content, is disclosed. The mobile device repeatedly performs a frequency domain transformation of samples of the signal to generate a symbol sequence, and performs error correction decoding upon the symbol sequence to determine the validity of the symbol sequence. The mobile device then transmits the symbol sequence as the decoded equivalent of the human-inaudible acoustic signal, once a valid symbol sequence has been identified.
1. A mobile device configured to generate and transmit a human-inaudible acoustic signal that encodes a sequence of data symbols representing a binary message for delivery as audio content, the device comprising:
an audio device; and
a processor configured to perform the following operations:
encoding the binary message into a sequence of data symbols, each data symbol selected from a group consisting of two or more data symbols, each data symbol associated with frequency characteristics;
generating audio samples of a digitized version of the sequence of data symbols using the frequency characteristics associated with the symbols of the sequence of data symbols, wherein each data symbol in the sequence of data symbols is separated from the preceding and succeeding data symbols in the sequence of data symbols by a transition symbol, each transition symbol having a common frequency characteristic with the other transition symbols that is distinct from the data symbols; and
controlling the audio device to generate and transmit the human-inaudible acoustic signal, based on the audio samples.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the encoding comprises the use of one or more of forward error correction and cyclic redundancy coding.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the data symbol sequence further comprises:
prefix symbols representing a prefix of the data symbol sequence;
first data content symbols representing a length of the data symbol sequence;
second data content symbols representing error correction coding;
third data content symbols representing the binary message; and
transition symbols representing transition intervals between data symbols.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein:
said data content symbols encode binary data values, wherein each binary data value is associated with respective frequency characteristics;
said prefix symbols are associated with frequency characteristics distinct from the frequency characteristics associated with said data content symbols; and
said transition symbols are associated with frequency characteristics distinct from the frequency characteristics associated with said prefix and said data content symbols.
5. The device of claim 3 , wherein said transition intervals comprise smooth time dependent frequency changes that do not introduce human-audible harmonics.
6. A method of generating a human-inaudible acoustic signal that encodes a sequence of data symbols representing a binary message for delivery as audio content, the method comprising:
encoding the binary message into a sequence of data symbols selected from a group consisting of two or more data symbols, each data symbol associated with frequency characteristics;
generating audio samples of a digitized version of the sequence of data symbols using the frequency characteristics associated with the symbols of the sequence of data symbols, wherein each data symbol in the sequence of data symbols is separated from the preceding and succeeding data symbols in the sequence of data symbols by a transition symbol, each transition symbol having a common frequency characteristic with the other transition symbols that is distinct from the data symbols; and
controlling the audio device to generate and transmit the human-inaudible acoustic signal, based on the audio samples.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the encoding comprises the use of one or more of forward error correction and cyclic redundancy coding.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the data symbol sequence further comprises:
prefix symbols representing a prefix of the data symbol sequence;
first data content symbols representing a length of the data symbol sequence;
second data content symbols representing error correction coding;
third data content symbols representing the binary message; and
transition symbols representing transition intervals between data symbols.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein:
said data content symbols encode binary data values, wherein each binary data value is associated with respective frequency characteristics;
said prefix symbols are associated with frequency characteristics distinct from the frequency characteristics associated with said data content symbols; and
said transition symbols are associated with frequency characteristics distinct from the frequency characteristics associated with said prefix and said data content symbols.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein said transition intervals comprise smooth time dependent frequency changes that do not introduce human-audible harmonics.