Gas turbine engine electrical generator
An aircraft gas turbine engine includes a main engine shaft, a main engine shaft bearing arrangement for rotatably supporting the main engine shaft, and an electric machine including a rotor and a stator. The rotor is mounted to the main engine shaft and is rotatably supported by a further electric machine bearing arrangement extending between the rotor and the stator, and the stator is mounted to static structure of the gas turbine engine.
1. A gas turbine engine for an aircraft, the gas turbine engine comprising:
a main engine shaft comprising a radially inner portion joined to a radially outer portion separated by an annular space;
a main engine shaft bearing arrangement configured to rotatably support the main engine shaft; and
an electric machine comprising a rotor and a stator; wherein:
the rotor is mounted to the radially outer portion of the main engine shaft and is rotatably supported by an electric machine bearing arrangement extending between the rotor and the stator,
the stator is mounted to a static structure of the gas turbine engine by a stator mount member extending rearward or forward from the static structure to the stator,
the radially outer portion comprises a flexible bellows arrangement configured to permit movement between the radially inner portion and the radially outer portion of the main engine shaft in use, and
the flexible bellows arrangement comprises a lower stiffness relative to the stator mount member.
2. The gas turbine engine according to claim 1 , wherein the stator of the electric machine is cantilevered from the static structure of the gas turbine engine.
3. The gas turbine engine according to claim 1 , wherein the stator mount member is flexible and may have a higher flexibility than the electric machine bearing arrangement.
4. The gas turbine engine according to claim 1 , wherein the electric machine bearing arrangement comprises a first bearing and a second bearing, wherein the first bearing comprises a radial load bearing and the second bearing comprises a thrust bearing.
5. The gas turbine engine according to claim 1 , wherein the electric machine comprises a radial flux electric machine.
6. The gas turbine engine according to claim 1 , wherein the electric machine comprises a permanent magnet electric machine.
7. The gas turbine engine according to claim 1 , wherein the main engine shaft is arranged to couple a turbine to a compressor to form a spool.
8. The gas turbine engine according to claim 7 , wherein:
the main engine shaft includes a high pressure shaft and a low pressure shaft, and
the gas turbine engine comprises a high pressure spool comprising a high pressure compressor coupled to a high pressure turbine by the high pressure shaft, and a low pressure spool comprising a low pressure compressor coupled to a low pressure turbine by the low pressure shaft.
9. The gas turbine engine according to claim 8 , wherein the rotor of the electric machine is coupled to one of the high pressure shaft and the low pressure shaft.
10. The gas turbine engine according to claim 8 , wherein the low and high pressure shafts are coaxial, and the low pressure shaft is provided radially inward of the high pressure shaft along at least part of a length of the low pressure shaft.