Resource management concept
Resource management such as network radio resource management in wireless networks, is described in connection with different aspects.
1. User entity for communicating via communication resources, on which a client is operative, wherein the user entity comprises
an electronic circuit, or a microprocessor, configured to
determine a fill level of a buffer of the client for buffering a media content retrieved by the client from a server,
derive a set of parameters from a media presentation description received from the server, the set of parameters describing versions of different bandwidths of the media content, and
inform a resource manager responsible for assigning the communication resources to a plurality of user entities to which the user entity belongs, on
the fill level and
the set of parameters,
wherein the communication resources are radio resources, and
wherein the user entity is configured to inform the resource manager on the fill level and the set of parameters via messages which indicate, as a first addressee, the resource manager, wherein the first addressee is different from a second addressee as which the server is indicated by media requests sent from the client to the server in order to retrieve the media content from the server.
2. User entity according to claim 1 , wherein the set of parameters indicate a bandwidth for each of the versions of different bandwidths of the media content.
3. User entity according to claim 2 , wherein the user entity is configured to send the messages in a lower OSI layer than an OSI layer via which the media requests are sent.
4. Resource manager configured to assign communication resources to user entities, comprising
an electronic circuit, or a microprocessor, configured to
extract, from an explicit signalization within a data traffic from a client operating at one of the user entities to a server, information on a fill level for buffering the media content at the client,
receive from the user entity a set of parameters which are derived from the media presentation description sent from the server to the client and describe versions of different bandwidths of the media content, and
assign the communication resources to the user entities depending on the set of parameters and the information on the fill level,
wherein the communication resources are radio resources, and
wherein the resource manager is configured to receive the explicit signalization and the set of parameters via messages which indicate, as a first addressee, the resource manager, wherein the first addressee is different from a second addressee as which the server is indicated by media requests sent from the client to the server in order to retrieve the media content from the server.
5. Resource manager according to claim 4 , further configured to perform the assignment of the communication resources to the user entities based on one or more of
a number of user entities to which the communication resources have to be assigned at an appropriate ratio,
a sort of communication data to be exchanged between the user entities and a base station,
user profiles assigned to the user entities, the profiles defining a priority ranking among the user entities,
channel quality feedback from the user entities, and
channel rate requests from the user entities.
6. Resource manager according to claim 5 , further configured to, in assigning the communication resources to the user entities, adjust one or more of
subcarriers,
aggregated subcarriers,
time slots, and
a spatial coverage of the base stations cell,
depending on the information on the fill level.
7. Resource manager according to claim 4 , further configured to extract the information on the fill level from an explicit signalization within a data traffic from the client to the server, or derive the information on the fill level by simulating the fill level associated with the client based on channel quality feedback from the user entity to a base stationer.
8. Method for being performed on a user entity on which a client is operative, the user entity communicating via communication resources, the method comprising
determining a fill level of a buffer of the client for buffering a media content retrieved by the client from a server,
deriving a set of parameters from a media presentation description received from the server, the set of parameters describing versions of different bandwidths of the media content, and
informing a resource manager responsible for assigning the communication resources to a plurality of user entities to which the user entity belongs, on
the determined fill level and
the set of parameters,
wherein the communication resources are radio resources, and
wherein the user entity informs the resource manager on the fill level and the set of parameters via messages which indicate, as a first addressee, the resource manager, wherein the first addressee is different from a second addressee as which the server is indicated by media requests sent from the client to the server in order to retrieve the media content from the server.