Amino acid chelates of titanium and use thereof in aqueous titanation of polymerization catalysts
A method for an olefin polymerization catalyst comprises contacting a silica support or a chromium-silica support with titanium to produce a Cr/Si—Ti catalyst. A titanium-containing solution is used to facilitate the association of titanium with the support, wherein the titanium-containing solution is formed by contacting a solvent, an amino acid, optionally a peroxide, optionally a carboxylate and a titanium-containing compound. A method for preparation of an olefin polymerization catalyst comprises contacting a chromium-silica support with the titanium-containing solution under conditions suitable to form a pre-catalyst composition and further processing the pre-catalyst composition to produce a Cr/Si—Ti catalyst. A method for preparation of an olefin polymerization catalyst comprises contacting a silica support with the titanium-containing solution and a chromium-containing compound under conditions suitable to form a pre-catalyst composition and further processing the pre-catalyst composition to produce a Cr/Si—Ti catalyst.
1. A pre-catalyst composition comprising:
a) a silica support comprising a silica wherein an amount of the silica is in a range of from about 70 wt. % to about 95 wt. % based upon a total weight of the silica support;
b) a titanium-containing compound wherein an amount of titanium is in a range of from about 0.1 wt. % to about 25 wt. % based upon a total weight of the silica within the pre-catalyst and wherein the titanium-containing compound comprises a tetravalent titanium compound; and
c) an amino acid wherein a molar ratio of the titanium-containing compound to the amino acid is in a range of from about 0.1 to about 10 and wherein the amino acid comprises a threonine, a serine or a combination thereof.
2. The pre-catalyst composition of claim 1 further comprising a peroxide.
3. The pre-catalyst composition of claim 2 wherein the peroxide is present in an amount of about 1 mole to about 100 moles of peroxide per mole of titanium.
4. The pre-catalyst composition of claim 2 wherein the peroxide comprises hydrogen peroxide, dialkyl peroxides, dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(t-butylperoxy) hexane (DHBP), diacyl peroxides, dilauroyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, peroxyesters, t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, OO-(t-butyl)-O-(2-ethylhexyl) peroxycarbonate, t-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexylhexanoate, t-butyl peroxy benzoate, diperoxyketals, diacyl peroxides, t-amyl peroxides, n-butyl-4,4-di-(t-butyl peroxy) valerate, or combinations thereof.
5. The pre-catalyst composition of claim 2 wherein the peroxide comprises hydrogen peroxide.
6. The pre-catalyst composition of claim 1 further comprising a chromium.
7. The pre-catalyst composition of claim 6 wherein the chromium is present in an amount of from about 0.01 wt. % to about 10 wt. % based upon a total weight of the silica within the pre-catalyst composition.
8. A pre-catalyst composition comprising:
a) a silica support comprising a silica wherein an amount of the silica is in a range of from about 70 wt. % to about 95 wt. % based upon a total weight of the silica support;
b) a titanium-containing compound wherein an amount of titanium is in a range of from about 0.1 wt. % to about 25 wt. % based upon a total weight of the silica within the pre-catalyst and wherein the titanium-containing compound comprises a tetravalent titanium compound;
c) a chromium-containing compound wherein an amount of chromium is in a range of from about 0.01 wt. % to about 10 wt. % based upon a total weight of the silica within the pre-catalyst composition; and
d) an amino acid wherein a molar ratio of the titanium-containing compound to the amino acid is in a range of from about 0.1 to about 10 and wherein the amino acid comprises a threonine, a serine or a combination thereof.
9. The pre-catalyst composition of claim 8 further comprising a peroxide.
10. The pre-catalyst composition of claim 9 wherein the peroxide is present in an amount of about 1 mole to about 100 moles of peroxide per mole of titanium.
11. The pre-catalyst composition of claim 9 wherein the peroxide comprises hydrogen peroxide, dialkyl peroxides, dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(t-butylperoxy) hexane (DHBP), diacyl peroxides, dilauroyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, peroxyesters, t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, OO-(t-butyl)-O-(2-ethylhexyl) peroxycarbonate, t-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexylhexanoate, t-butyl peroxy benzoate, diperoxyketals, diacyl peroxides, t-amyl peroxides, n-butyl-4,4-di-(t-butyl peroxy) valerate, or combinations thereof.
12. A pre-catalyst composition comprising:
a) a chrominated-silica support comprising a silica wherein an amount of the silica is in a range of from about 70 wt. % to about 95 wt. % based upon a total weight of the silica support and wherein an amount of chromium is in a range of from about 0.01 wt. % to about 10 wt. % based upon a total weight of the silica within the pre-catalyst composition;
b) a titanium-containing compound wherein an amount of titanium is in a range of from about 0.1 wt. % to about 25 wt. % based upon a total weight of the silica within the pre-catalyst and wherein the titanium-containing compound comprises a tetravalent titanium compound; and
c) an amino acid wherein a molar ratio of the titanium-containing compound to the amino acid is in a range of from about 0.1 to about 10 and wherein the amino acid comprises a threonine, a serine or a combination thereof.
13. The pre-catalyst composition of claim 12 further comprising a peroxide.
14. The pre-catalyst composition of claim 13 wherein the peroxide is present in an amount of about 1 mole to about 100 moles of peroxide per mole of titanium.
15. The pre-catalyst composition of claim 13 wherein the peroxide comprises hydrogen peroxide.