Method for manufacturing a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a component of austenitic TWIP or TRIP/TWIP steel. A flat product ( 1 ) is deformed by achieving at least one indentation ( 16 ) on at least one surface of the flat product ( 1 ) in order to have in the deformed product ( 5 ) areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material. The invention also relates to the use of the component where areas of a high strength steel embedded in a matrix of a ductile material are required in the same component.
1. A high strength sheet comprising austenitic twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) or transformation induced plasticity/twinning induced plasticity (TRIP/TWIP) steel with deformed indentations having areas of high strength in a matrix of ductile material, wherein a hardness of the sheet in an area of the indentations is reversible by annealing the sheet at a temperature of 900-1250° C.
2. The high strength sheet of claim 1 , wherein the annealing temperature is 900-1050° C.
3. The high strength sheet of claim 1 , wherein the sheet comprises 10-25 weight % manganese and has interstitial disengaged nitrogen and carbon atoms, wherein a total carbon and nitrogen content is 0.4-0.8 weight %.
4. The high strength sheet of claim 3 , wherein the sheet further comprises 10-20.5 weight % chromium and 3.5-9.5 weight % nickel.
5. The high strength sheet of claim 1 , wherein the sheet has a stacking fault energy of 20-30 mJ/m 2 .
6. The high strength sheet according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the sheet in an area outside of the indentations is 0.15-4.0 millimeter.
7. The high strength sheet according to claim 6 , wherein a depth of the indentations is up to 30% of a thickness of the sheet in an area outside of the indentations.
8. The high strength sheet according to claim 7 , wherein the TWIP or TRIP/TWIP effect is directly proportional to the indentation depth.
9. The high strength sheet according to claim 6 , wherein the indentations have a shape of a honeycomb, a wave, a triangle, a rectangle, a circle, a cross, a line, a ripple, a cobweb, or any combination of these geometries.
10. A method for manufacturing the high strength sheet of claim 1 , wherein an austenitic twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) or transformation induced plasticity/twinning induced plasticity (TRIP/TWIP) steel sheet is deformed by achieving at least one indentation on at least one surface of the steel sheet in order to have, in the deformed product, areas of a high strength embedded in a matrix of a ductile material.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein deformation of the steel sheet is achieved by cold rolling using at least one roll that is a profiled roll in order to create at least one indentation in a direction transverse to the rolling direction with a desired geometry on the surface of the steel sheet.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein deformation of the steel sheet is achieved by cold rolling using at least one roll that is a profiled roll in order to create two or more indentations in a direction parallel to the rolling direction with a desired geometry on the surface of the steel sheet.
13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein deformation of the steel sheet is achieved by cold rolling using at least one roll that is a profiled roll in order to create two or more indentations both in a direction transverse to the rolling direction and in a direction parallel to the rolling direction with a desired geometry on the surface of the steel sheet.