All solid state battery and method for producing all solid state battery
A main object of the present disclosure is to provide an all solid state battery of which volume change due to charge and discharge is reduced. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing an all solid state battery comprising a cathode layer, an anode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer formed between the cathode layer and the anode layer; wherein the anode layer contains a Si-based active material of which average particle size is less than 2.6 μm, and a first solid electrolyte.
1. An all solid state battery comprising a cathode layer, an anode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer formed between the cathode layer and the anode layer; wherein
the anode layer contains a Si-based active material of which average particle size is less than 2.6 μm, and a first solid electrolyte,
a coating layer containing a sulfide solid electrolyte as a second solid electrolyte is formed on a surface of the Si-based active material,
a coverage of the coating layer is 70% or more, and
the sulfide solid electrolyte comprises an ion conductor containing a Li element, an A element, wherein A is at least one of P, As, Sb, Si, Ge, Al, and B, and a S element,
wherein the ion conductor has any one of PS 4 3− structure, SiS 4 4− structure, GeS 4 4− structure, AlS 3 3− structure, and BS 3 3− structure, as the main component of anion.
2. An all solid state battery comprising a cathode layer, an anode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer formed between the cathode layer and the anode layer; wherein
the anode layer contains a Si-based active material of which average particle size is less than 2.6 μm, and a first solid electrolyte,
a coating layer containing a sulfide solid electrolyte as a second solid electrolyte is formed on a surface of the Si-based active material,
a coverage of the coating layer is 70% or more, and
the sulfide solid electrolyte comprises an ion conductor containing a Li element, an A element, wherein A is at least one of P, As, Sb, Si, Ge, Al, and B, and a S element,
wherein the sulfide solid electrolyte contains at least any one of LiF, LiCl, LiBr, and LiI.
3. An all solid state battery comprising a cathode layer, an anode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer formed between the cathode layer and the anode layer; wherein
the anode layer contains a Si-based active material of which average particle size is less than 2.6 μm, and a first solid electrolyte,
a coating layer containing a sulfide solid electrolyte as a second solid electrolyte is formed on a surface of the Si-based active material,
a coverage of the coating layer is 70% or more, and
the sulfide solid electrolyte comprises an ion conductor containing a Li element, an A element, wherein A is at least one of P, As, Sb, Si, Ge, Al, and B, and a S element,
wherein the sulfide solid electrolyte has at least any one of Thio-LISICON type crystal structure, LGPS type crystal structure and Argyrodite type crystal structure.
4. The all solid state battery according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the coating layer is 30 nm or less.
5. The all solid state battery according to claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the coating layer is 30 nm or less.
6. The all solid state battery according to claim 3 , wherein a thickness of the coating layer is 30 nm or less.
7. The all solid state battery according to claim 1 , wherein the coating layer contains a conductive material.
8. The all solid state battery according to claim 2 , wherein the coating layer contains a conductive material.
9. The all solid state battery according to claim 3 , wherein the coating layer contains a conductive material.
10. The all solid state battery according to claim 7 , wherein a specific surface area of the conductive material is 370 m 2 /g or more.
11. The all solid state battery according to claim 8 , wherein a specific surface area of the conductive material is 370 m 2 /g or more.
12. The all solid state battery according to claim 9 , wherein a specific surface area of the conductive material is 370 m 2 /g or more.
13. The all solid state battery according to claim 1 , wherein, in a cross-section of the anode layer, when a pore having an area of 0.1 μm 2 or less is regarded as a micro pore, the number of the micro pore per unit area is 5 pieces/μm 2 or more.
14. The all solid state battery according to claim 2 , wherein, in a cross-section of the anode layer, when a pore having an area of 0.1 μm 2 or less is regarded as a micro pore, the number of the micro pore per unit area is 5 pieces/μm 2 or more.
15. The all solid state battery according to claim 3 , wherein, in a cross-section of the anode layer, when a pore having an area of 0.1 μm 2 or less is regarded as a micro pore, the number of the micro pore per unit area is 5 pieces/μm 2 or more.