Resistor element

1. A resistor element, comprising:

a lower-layer insulating-film;

a rectangular first resistive layer defined by first and second sidewalls, disposed on the lower-layer insulating-film;

a first protection strip disposed on the lower-layer insulating-film in parallel with the first sidewall of the first resistive layer, implemented by a tandem connection of a plurality of p-n junctions, the tandem connection including alternate arrangements of a first-polarity zone of a first conductivity type and a second-polarity zone of a second conductivity type;

an interlayer insulating film covering the first resistive layer and the first protection strip;

a first external electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating film, being physically and electrically connected to a terminal of the first resistive layer via a first contact plug and a terminal of the first protection strip via a second contact plug; and

a second external electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating film, being physically and electrically connected to another terminal of the first resistive layer via a third contact plug and another terminal of the first protection strip via a fourth contact plug,

wherein

the first resistive layer and the first protection strip are electrically connected to each other in parallel.

2. The resistor element of claim 1 , further comprising a semiconductor substrate, wherein the lower-layer insulating-film is disposed on a top surface of the semiconductor substrate.

3. The resistor element of claim 1 , further comprising:

a counterpart first protection strip of the first protection strip, disposed on the lower-layer insulating-film in parallel with the second sidewall of the first resistive layer, implemented by a counterpart tandem connection of a plurality of p-n junctions, the counterpart tandem connection including alternate arrangements of another first-polarity zone of the first conductivity type and another second-polarity zone of the second conductivity type,

wherein the first external electrode is electrically connected to a terminal of the counterpart first protection strip, and the second external electrode is electrically connected to another terminal of the counterpart first protection strip, and

the first resistive layer and the counterpart first protection strip are electrically connected to each other in parallel.

4. The resistor element of claim 1 , wherein

the first contact plug is disposed in a first contact hole provided in the interlayer insulating film, between the first resistive layer and the first external electrode, and

the second contact plug is disposed in a second contact hole provided in the interlayer insulating film, between the first protection strip and the first external electrode.

5. The resistor element of claim 1 , wherein

the first resistive layer extends, in a width direction of the first resistive layer, between the first external electrode and the second external electrode, and

the first protection strip extends, in the width direction of the first resistive layer, between the first external electrode and the second external electrode.

6. The resistor element of claim 2 , wherein

the first protection strip includes a first contact region of the first conductivity type electrically connected to the first external electrode, and a second contact region of the first conductivity type electrically connected to the second external electrode, and the first-polarity zone and the second-polarity zone are alternately and repeatedly arranged between the first contact region and the second contact region,

the semiconductor substrate is of the first conductivity type, and

the first contact region has a higher impurity concentration than the semiconductor substrate.

7. The resistor element of claim 1 , wherein

the first external electrode has a first rectangular planar pattern when the resistor element is viewed in a plan view,

the second external electrode has a second rectangular planar pattern when the resistor element is viewed in the plan view, and

a longer side of the first rectangular planar pattern is in parallel with a longer side of the second rectangular pattern.

8. The resistor element of claim 7 , wherein

the first external electrode extends continuously in a longitudinal direction which is parallel to the longer side of the first rectangular pattern, and

the second external electrode extends continuously in the longitudinal direction which is parallel to the longer side of the second rectangular pattern.

9. The resistor element of claim 1 , further comprising:

a rectangular second resistive layer defined by first and second sidewalls, disposed on the lower-layer insulating-film; and

a third external electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating film, being physically and electrically connected to a terminal of the second resistive layer via a fifth contact plug,

wherein the second external electrode is physically and electrically connected to another terminal of the second resistive layer via a sixth contact plug.

10. The resistor element of claim 1 , further comprising:

a second protection strip disposed on the lower-layer insulating-film, implemented by a tandem connection of a plurality of p-n junctions, the tandem connection including alternate arrangements of the first-polarity zone of the first conductivity type and the second-polarity zone of the second conductivity type; and

a third external electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating film, being physically and electrically connected to a terminal of the second resistive layer via a fifth contact plug,

wherein the second external electrode is physically and electrically connected to another terminal of the second protection strip.

11. A resistor element, comprising:

a semiconductor substrate;

a lower-layer insulating-film disposed on a top surface of the semiconductor substrate;

a rectangular first resistive layer defined by first and second sidewalls, disposed on the lower-layer insulating-film;

a first protection strip disposed on the lower-layer insulating-film in parallel with the first sidewall of the first resistive layer, implemented by a tandem connection of a plurality of p-n junctions, the tandem connection includes alternate arrangements of a first-polarity zone of a first conductivity type and a second-polarity zone of a second conductivity type;

an interlayer insulating film covering the first resistive layer and the first protection strip;

a first external electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating film, being physically and electrically connected to a terminal of the first resistive layer via a first contact plug and a terminal of the first protection strip via a second contact plug;

an intermediate-connecter disposed on the interlayer insulating film, being physically and electrically connected to another terminal of the first resistive layer via a third contact plug and another terminal of the first protection strip via a fourth contact plug, the intermediate-connecter being ohmically connected to the semiconductor substrate through a window portion of the lower-layer insulating-film; and

a counter electrode disposed on a bottom surface of the semiconductor substrate,

wherein

a resistor is implemented between the first external electrode and the counter electrode, and

the first resistive layer and the first protection strip are electrically connected to each other in parallel.

12. The resistor element of claim 11 , wherein

the first protection strip includes a first contact region of the first conductivity type electrically connected to the first external electrode, and a second contact region of the first conductivity type electrically connected to the intermediate-connecter, and

the first-polarity zone and the second-polarity zone are alternately and repeatedly arranged between the first contact region and the second contact region.

13. The resistor element of claim 11 , further comprising a counterpart first protection strip of the first protection strip, disposed on the lower-layer insulating-film in parallel with the second sidewall of the first resistive layer, implemented by counterpart tandem connection of a plurality of p-n junctions, the counterpart tandem connection including alternate arrangements of another first-polarity zone of the first conductivity type and another second-polarity zone of the second conductivity type,

wherein the first external electrode is electrically connected to a terminal of the counterpart first protection strip, and the intermediate-connecter is electrically connected to another terminal of the counterpart first protection strip, and

the first resistive layer and the counterpart first protection strip are electrically connected to each other in parallel.

14. The resistor element of claim 11 , further comprising:

a second external electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating film;

a rectangular second resistive layer defined by third and fourth sidewalls, disposed on the lower-layer insulating-film, and having a terminal connected to the intermediate-connecter, and another terminal connected to the second external electrode; and

a second protection strip disposed on the lower-layer insulating-film in parallel with the third sidewall of the second resistive layer, implemented by a second tandem connection of a plurality of p-n junctions, the second tandem connection including alternate arrangements of another first-polarity zone of the first conductivity type and another second-polarity zone of the second conductivity type,

wherein

the second resistive layer and the second protection strip are electrically connected to each other in parallel.

15. The resistor element of claim 14 , further comprising a counterpart second protection strip of the second protection strip, disposed on the lower-layer insulating-film in parallel with the fourth sidewall of the second resistive layer, implemented by a counterpart second tandem connection of a plurality of p-n junctions, the counterpart second tandem connection including alternate arrangements of a still another first-polarity zone of the first conductivity type and a still another second-polarity zone of the second conductivity type,

wherein

the second resistive layer and the counterpart second protection strip are electrically connected to each other in parallel.

16. The resistor element of claim 11 , wherein

the first contact plug is disposed in a first contact hole provided in the interlayer insulating film, between the first resistive layer and the first external electrode, and

the second contact plug is disposed in a second contact hole provided in the interlayer insulating film, between the first protection strip and the first external electrode.

17. The resistor element of claim 11 , wherein

the first resistive layer extends, in a width direction of the first resistive layer, between the first external electrode and the intermediate-connecter, and

the first protection strip extends, in the width direction of the first resistive layer, between the first external electrode and the intermediate-connecter.

18. The resistor element of claim 11 , wherein

the first protection strip includes a first contact region of the first conductivity type electrically connected to the first external electrode, and a second contact region of the first conductivity type electrically connected to the intermediate-connecter, and the first-polarity zone and the second-polarity zone are alternately and repeatedly arranged between the first contact region and the second contact region,

the semiconductor substrate is of the first conductivity type, and

the first contact region has a higher impurity concentration than the semiconductor substrate.