Electric machine with phase change material for a turbomachine starter/generator
An electric machine includes a stator and a rotor configured to be driven in rotation in relation to one another. The rotor includes a plurality of permanent magnets, and the stator further includes a magnetic circuit including poles extending toward the rotor. The machine includes windings of conducting elements around each pole and at least one heat sink arranged inside a conducting element and/or between the conducting elements. The heat sink includes a phase change material.
1. An electric machine comprising:
a stator and a rotor configured to be driven in rotation relative to each other, the rotor comprising a plurality of permanent magnets, the stator comprising a magnetic circuit comprising poles extending towards the rotor;
windings of conductive elements around each pole; and
at least one heat sink disposed inside a conductive element, the heat sink comprising a phase change material,
wherein the phase change material of the heat sink is contained in a sealed metal shell.
2. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the winding is a set of hollow cylindrical wires.
3. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the winding is a hollow bar winding.
4. The electric machine according to claim 3 , wherein the winding is formed in one piece.
5. The electric machine according to claim 4 , wherein the winding is obtained according to an additive manufacturing method.
6. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the phase change material is capable of changing physical state between the solid state and the liquid state in a given temperature range.
7. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the phase change material is in a form of salts or in a form of organic or eutectic compounds having solid-liquid phase change temperatures, adapted according to constraints of use of the electric machine, between 100° C. and 300° C.
8. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the heat sink comprises, in addition to the phase change material, at least one element which is electrically conductive so as not to disturb circulation of magnetic field lines in said machine.
9. The electric machine according to claim 1 , wherein the shell is electrically conductive or not, and thermally conductive.
10. A starter-generator comprising an electric machine according to claim 1 .
11. An aircraft engine comprising a starter-generator according to claim 10 .
12. An alternator comprising an electric machine according to claim 1 .
13. A pump comprising an electric machine according to claim 1 .