Roll-over of identifiers and keys for unicast vehicle to vehicle communication links
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that improve privacy in wireless communications, such as communications by a user equipment (UE), which may in some cases be a vehicle UE. For example, various vehicle-to-everything (V2X) transmissions may be unencrypted, and a vehicle may be expected to periodically change one or more identifiers it uses for various communication services. Privacy may be enhanced, for example, via encryption key roll-over, as well as roll-over of one or more other identifiers associated with a UE that may potentially be used by an observer to track the UE. The UE may transmit a message that includes an updated lower layer identifier (e.g., a layer-2 (L2) identifier) to another UE in a V2X unicast communications link, which may trigger a change in identifiers of a set of identifiers and an updated security context. All or a portion of the message may be encrypted.
1. A method for wireless communications, comprising:
establishing, at a first user equipment (UE), a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) unicast communications link between the first UE and a second UE, wherein the first UE has a first set of one or more identifiers associated with the V2X unicast communications link including a first layer-2 (L2) identifier;
determining to update the first set of one or more identifiers to a second set of one or more identifiers that is different from the first set of one or more identifiers, the second set of one or more identifiers including a second L2 identifier different from the first L2 identifier;
transmitting, from the first UE to the second UE, a message including the second set of one or more identifiers based at least in part on determining to update the first set of one or more identifiers, wherein the message including the second set of one or more identifiers is transmitted using the first set of one or more identifiers;
receiving, at the first UE from the second UE, a response message including a new L2 identifier of the second UE that is different from a prior L2 identifier of the second UE; and
communicating with the second UE based at least in part on receiving the response message, wherein the communicating is via the V2X unicast communications link using the second set of one or more identifiers.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
establishing a first session key associated with the V2X unicast communications link, wherein the message that includes the second set of one or more identifiers further includes an indication of the first session key.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
receiving, from the second UE, an indication of a second session key associated with the second L2 identifier; and
communicating with the second UE via the V2X unicast communications link using the second set of one or more identifiers based at least in part on the second session key.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second set of one or more identifiers include a set of one or more application layer identifiers that is different from a set of one or more application layer identifiers of the first set of one or more identifiers.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second set of one or more identifiers include a second Internet Protocol (IP) address that is different from a first IP address of the first set of one or more identifiers.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the message that includes the second set of one or more identifiers is encrypted based on one or more of the first set of one or more identifiers.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the message that includes the second set of one or more identifiers further includes security information associated with the V2X unicast communications link.
8. A method for wireless communications, comprising:
establishing, at a second user equipment (UE), a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) unicast communications link with a first UE, wherein the first UE has a first set of one or more identifiers associated with the V2X unicast communications link including a first layer-2 (L2) identifier;
receiving, from the first UE, a message including a second set of one or more identifiers that is different from the first set of one or more identifiers, the second set of one or more identifiers including a second L2 identifier that is different from the first L2 identifier, wherein the message including the second set of one or more identifiers is transmitted using the first set of one or more identifiers;
transmitting, from the second UE to the first UE, a response message including a new L2 identifier of the second UE that is different from a prior L2 identifier of the second UE; and
communicating with the first UE based at least in part on transmitting the response message, wherein the communicating is via the V2X unicast communications link using the second set of identifiers.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
identifying, in the message that includes the second set of one or more identifiers, a first session key associated with the V2X unicast communications link.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
transmitting, to the first UE, an indication of a second session key associated with the second L2 identifier; and
communicating with the first UE via the V2X unicast communications link using the second set of one or more identifiers based at least in part on the second session key.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second set of one or more identifiers include a set of one or more application layer identifiers that is different from a set of one or more application layer identifiers of the first set of one or more identifiers.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second set of one or more identifiers include a second Internet Protocol (IP) address that is different from a first IP address of the first set of one or more identifiers.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the message that includes the second set of one or more identifiers is encrypted based on one or more of the first set of one or more identifiers.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the message that includes the second set of one or more identifiers further includes security information associated with the V2X unicast communications link.
15. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:
a processor;
memory coupled with the processor; and
instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
establish, at a first user equipment (UE), a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) unicast communications link between the first UE and a second UE, wherein the first UE has a first set of one or more identifiers associated with the V2X unicast communications link including a first layer-2 (L2) identifier;
determine to update the first set of one or more identifiers to a second set of one or more identifiers that is different from the first set of one or more identifiers, the second set of one or more identifiers including a second L2 identifier different from the first L2 identifier;
transmit, from the first UE to the second UE, a message including the second set of one or more identifiers based at least in part on determining to update the first set of one or more identifiers, wherein the message including the second set of one or more identifiers is transmitted using the first set of one or more identifiers;
receive, at the first UE from the second UE, a response message including a new L2 identifier of the second UE that is different from a prior L2 identifier of the second UE; and
communicate with the second UE via the V2X unicast communications link using the second set of one or more identifiers based at least in part on receiving the response message.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
establish a first session key associated with the V 2 X unicast communications link, wherein the message that includes the second set of one or more identifiers further includes an indication of the first session key.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
receive, from the second UE, an indication of a second session key associated with the second L2 identifier; and
communicate with the second UE via the V2X unicast communications link using the second set of one or more identifiers based at least in part on the second session key.
18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the second set of one or more identifiers include a set of one or more application layer identifiers that is different from a set of one or more application layer identifiers of the first set of one or more identifiers.
19. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the second set of one or more identifiers include a second Internet Protocol (IP) address that is different from a first IP address of the first set of one or more identifiers.
20. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the message that includes the second set of one or more identifiers is encrypted based on one or more of the first set of one or more identifiers.
21. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the message that includes the second set of one or more identifiers further includes security information associated with the V 2 X unicast communications link.
22. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:
a processor;
memory coupled with the processor; and
instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
establish, at a second user equipment (UE), a vehicle-to- everything (V2X) unicast communications link with a first UE, wherein the first UE has a first set of one or more identifiers associated with the V2X unicast communications link including a first layer-2 (L2) identifier;
receive, from the first UE, a message including a second set of one or more identifiers that is different from the first set of one or more identifiers, the second set of one or more identifiers including a second L2 identifier that is different from the first L2 identifier, wherein the message including the second set of one or more identifiers is transmitted using the first set of one or more identifiers;
transmit, from the second UE to the first UE, a response message including a new L2 identifier of the second UE that is different from a prior L2 identifier of the second UE; and
communicate with the first UE based at least in part on transmitting the response message, wherein the communicating is via the V2X unicast communications link using the second set of identifiers.
23. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
identify, in the message that includes the second set of one or more identifiers, a first session key associated with the V 2 X unicast communications link.
24. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
transmit, to the first UE, an indication of a second session key associated with the second L2 identifier; and
communicate with the first UE via the V2X unicast communications link using the second set of one or more identifiers based at least in part on the second session key.
25. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the second set of one or more identifiers include a set of one or more application layer identifiers that is different from a set of one or more application layer identifiers of the first set of one or more identifiers.
26. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the second set of one or more identifiers include a second Internet Protocol (IP) address that is different from a first IP address of the first set of one or more identifiers.
27. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the message that includes the second set of one or more identifiers is encrypted based on one or more of the first set of one or more identifiers.
28. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the message that includes the second set of one or more identifiers includes security information associated with the V2X unicast communications link.
29. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:
means for establishing, at a first user equipment (UE), a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) unicast communications link between the first UE and a second UE, wherein the first UE has a first set of one or more identifiers associated with the V2X unicast communications link including a first layer-2 (L2) identifier;
means for determining to update the first set of one or more identifiers to a second set of one or more identifiers that is different from the first set of one or more identifiers, the second set of one or more identifiers including a second L2 identifier different from the first L2 identifier;
means for transmitting, from the first UE to the second UE, a message including the second set of one or more identifiers based at least in part on determining to update the first set of one or more identifiers, wherein the message including the second set of one or more identifiers is transmitted using the first set of one or more identifiers;
means for receiving, at the first UE from the second UE, a response message including a new L2 identifier of the second UE that is different from a prior L2 identifier of the second UE; and
means for communicating with the second UE based at least in part on receiving the response message, wherein the communicating is via the V2X unicast communications link using the second set of one or more identifiers.
30. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:
means for establishing, at a second user equipment (UE), a vehicle-to- everything (V2X) unicast communications link with a first UE, wherein the first UE has a first set of one or more identifiers associated with the V2X unicast communications link including a first layer-2 (L2) identifier;
means for receiving, from the first UE, a message including a second set of one or more identifiers that is different from the first set of one or more identifiers, the second set of one or more identifiers including a second L2 identifier that is different from the first L2 identifier, wherein the message including the second set of one or more identifiers is transmitted using the first set of one or more identifiers;
means for transmitting, from the second UE to the first UE, a response message including a new L2 identifier of the second UE that is different from a prior L2 identifier of the second UE; and
means for communicating with the first UE based at least in part on transmitting the response message, wherein the communicating is via the V2X unicast communications link using the second set of identifiers.