High temperature treatment fluids with nano-crosslinkers
A treatment fluid system for reducing permeability of high permeability zones in a subterranean reservoir formation comprising a fluid composition comprising a nano-crosslinker, the nano-crosslinker comprising a nanomaterial, and a crosslinker, wherein the crosslinker comprises a chemical group selected from the group consisting of carbonyl, sulfhydryl, amine and imine, wherein the nano-crosslinker is produced by a method selected from the group consisting of pre-treating the nanomaterial with the crosslinker such that the crosslinker has been functionalized onto the nanomaterial, embedding the crosslinker on the nanoparticle, grafting the crosslinker onto the nanomaterial, and coating the crosslinker on the nanomaterial, a base polymer, and a base fluid, the base fluid operable to suspend the fluid composition, wherein the base fluid comprises water, wherein the treatment fluid system is operable to reduce permeability of a high permeability zone in the subterranean reservoir formation.
1. A treatment fluid system for constraining fluid flow in a subterranean reservoir formation, the treatment fluid system comprising:
a fluid composition, the fluid composition comprising:
a nano-crosslinker, the nano-crosslinker comprising:
a nanomaterial, and
a crosslinker, wherein the crosslinker comprises a chemical group selected from the group consisting of carbonyl, sulfhydryl, amine and imine;
wherein the nano-crosslinker is produced by a method selected from the group consisting of pre-treating the nanomaterial with the crosslinker such that the crosslinker has been functionalized onto the nanomaterial, embedding the crosslinker on the nanoparticle, grafting the crosslinker onto the nanomaterial, and coating the crosslinker on the nanomaterial,
a base polymer, and
a base fluid, the base fluid operable to suspend the fluid composition, wherein the base fluid comprises water, wherein the treatment fluid system is operable to reduce permeability of a high permeability zone in the subterranean reservoir formation.
2. The treatment fluid system of claim 1 , wherein the base polymer is operable to chemically bond to the crosslinker of the nano-crosslinker to form a network.
3. The treatment fluid system of claim 1 , wherein the base polymer comprises an acrylamide-based polymer.
4. The treatment fluid system of claim 1 , wherein the polymer loading of the base polymer is between 30 pptg and 300 pptg.
5. The treatment fluid system of claim 1 , wherein the nanomaterial comprises a material selected from the group consisting of silica, cellulose, carbon-based materials, and combinations thereof.
6. The treatment fluid system of claim 1 , wherein the treatment fluid system is thermally stable up to a temperature of 450° F.
7. The treatment fluid system of claim 1 , further comprising a pH control agent selected from the group consisting of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, acetic acid, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, hydrochloric acid and combinations thereof.
8. The treatment fluid system of claim 1 , further comprising an antioxidant selected from the group consisting of phenols, polyphenols, di-tertbutyl alkyl phenols, hydroquinone, apigenin, resveratrol, ascorbic acid and tocopherol, sodium thiosulfate, sodium thiosulfite, isopropanol, methanol, ethylene glycol, thiourea and combinations thereof.
9. The treatment fluid system of claim 1 , further comprising a clay stabilizer selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, ammonia chloride, tetramethylammonium chloride (TMAC), other quaternary molecules, and combinations thereof.
10. A method of constraining fluid flow in a subterranean reservoir formation, the method comprising the steps of:
a. identifying a hydrocarbon producing subterranean reservoir formation; and
b. introducing an effective amount of the treatment fluid system of claim 1 into the hydrocarbon producing subterranean reservoir formation such that fluid flow is constrained.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the base polymer is operable to chemically bond to the crosslinker of the nano-crosslinker to form a network.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the base polymer comprises an acrylamide-based polymer.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the polymer loading of the base polymer is between 30 pptg and 300 pptg.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the nanomaterial comprises a material selected from the group consisting of silica, cellulose, carbon-based materials, and combinations thereof.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the treatment fluid system is thermally stable up to a temperature of 450° F.
16. The method of claim 10 , further comprising a pH control agent selected from the group consisting of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, acetic acid, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, hydrochloric acid and combinations thereof.
17. The method of claim 10 , further comprising an antioxidant selected from the group consisting of phenols, polyphenols, di-tertbutyl alkyl phenols, hydroquinone, apigenin, resveratrol, ascorbic acid and tocopherol, sodium thiosulfate, sodium thiosulfite, isopropanol, methanol, ethylene glycol, thiourea and combinations thereof.
18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising a clay stabilizer selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, ammonia chloride, tetramethylammonium chloride (TMAC), other quaternary molecules, and combinations thereof.
19. The method of claim 10 , wherein the fluid flow is constrained for an extended period of time.