Managed virtual appliances

1. A system to create managed virtual appliances, comprising:

a computing device comprising a processor and a memory;

an assembler stored in the memory that, when executed by the processor, causes the computing device to at least create a virtual machine image by at least inserting a manifest file into the virtual machine image, the manifest file specifying configuration settings used by a management agent installed on the virtual machine image to configure an application image in response to installation of the application image to the virtual machine image; and

the virtual machine image comprising:

an operating system;

a container orchestration service configured to host an instance of an application image; and

a configuration service configured to at least:

install a management agent in response to a first boot of the virtual machine image;

configure the management agent to download and install the application image; and

cause the management agent to execute, wherein the execution of the management agent at least downloads and installs the application image and, in response to installation of the application image, downloads and installs individual parts of the application image that have been updated.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the management agent is further configured to at least:

determine that an update for the application image is available from an update service.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the management agent is further configured to send a notification to a previously specified user in response to the determination that the update for the application image is available from the update service.

4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the management agent is further configured to:

determine that the update is approved for installation in response to a determination that the update for the application image is available from the update service, wherein retrieval of the update occurs in response to a determination that the update is approved for installation.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the assembler causes the computing device to create the virtual machine image in response to receipt of a command to create the virtual machine image.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the assembler further causes the computing device to create a uniform resource locator (URL) from which the virtual machine image can be retrieved.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the application image comprises a plurality of containers managed by the container orchestration service.

8. A method for creating managed virtual appliances, comprising:

receiving a command to create a virtual machine image for a hosted instance of an application image; and

creating the virtual machine image in response to receiving the command by at least inserting a manifest file into the virtual machine image, the manifest file specifying configuration settings used by a management agent installed in the virtual machine image to configure the application image in response to installation of the application image on the virtual machine and the virtual machine image comprising:

an operating system;

a container orchestration service configured to host the instance of the application image; and

a configuration service configured to at least:

install a management agent in response to a first boot of the virtual machine image;

configure the management agent to download and install the application image; and

cause the management agent to execute, wherein the execution of the management agent at least downloads and installs the application image and, in response to installation of the application image, downloads and installs individual parts of the application image that have been updated.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the management agent is further configured to at least:

determine that an update for the application image is available from an update service.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the management agent is further configured to send a notification to a previously specified user in response to the determination that the update for the application image is available from the update service.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the management agent is further configured to:

determine that the update is approved for installation in response to a determination that the update for the application image is available from the update service; and

retrieval of the update occurs in response to a determination that the update is approved for installation.

12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising creating a uniform resource locator (URL) from which the virtual machine image can be retrieved.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the application image comprises a plurality of containers managed by the container orchestration service.

14. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for creating managed virtual appliances, the non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising machine-readable instructions that, when executed by a processor of a computing device, cause the computing device to at least:

receive a command to create a virtual machine image for a hosted instance of an application image; and

create a virtual machine image in response to receipt of the request for the hosted instance of the application image by at least inserting a manifest file into the virtual machine image, the manifest file specifying configuration settings used by a management agent installed in the virtual machine image to configure the application image in response to installation of the application image on the virtual machine image and the virtual machine image comprising:

an operating system;

a container orchestration service configured to host the instance of the application image; and

a configuration service configured to at least:

install a management agent in response to a first boot of the virtual machine image;

configure the management agent to download and install the application image; and

cause the management agent to execute, wherein the execution of the management agent at least downloads and installs the application image and, in response to installation of the application image, downloads and installs individual parts of the application image that have been updated.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the management agent is further configured to at least:

determine that an update for the application image is available from an update service.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the management agent is further configured to send a notification to a previously specified user in response to the determination that the update for the application image is available from the update service.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the management agent is further configured to:

determine that the update is approved for installation in response to a determination that the update for the application image is available from the update service; and

retrieval of the update occurs in response to a determination that the update is approved for installation.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the machine-readable instructions further cause the computing device to create a uniform resource locator (URL) from which the virtual machine image can be retrieved.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the application image comprises a plurality of containers managed by the container orchestration service.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19 , wherein the plurality of containers provide operating-system-level virtualization environments that can be used to host separate applications or services.