Actuator having a viscoelastic member arranged for a moveable body
In the actuator, the viscoelastic members are arranged at positions at which the support body and the movable body face each other in the first direction, and the magnetic drive circuit drives the movable body in the second direction which crosses the first direction. The viscoelastic members connect the movable body and the support body together while having the thickness direction thereof in the first direction and extending in the second direction. Therefore, resonance caused when the movable body is vibrated can be restricted. Reproducibility of vibration acceleration corresponding to the input signals can be improved by utilizing the spring elements of the viscoelastic members in the shearing direction, thus enabling the actuator to vibrate with delicate nuances. Further, the viscoelastic members can be prevented from being pressed in the thickness direction and greatly deformed, therefore, preventing the gap between the movable body and the support body from greatly varying.
1. An actuator comprising:
a support body;
a movable body supported to be movable relative to the support body;
a magnetic drive circuit, having a coil and a magnet which faces the coil in a first direction to move the movable body relative to the support body in a second direction crossing the first direction; and
a viscoelastic member, arranged at a position at which the support body and the movable body face each other in the first direction;
wherein
the viscoelastic member is positioned having a thickness direction thereof in the first direction;
when the movable body is moved relative to the support body in the second direction, the viscoelastic member deforms in a shearing direction;
wherein the support body includes: a cover for accommodating the movable body and the magnetic drive circuit therein, and a holder for supporting the coil;
the coil is arranged in a coil retaining hole that penetrates the holder in the first direction;
the movable body includes a yoke for holding the magnet;
the yoke includes: a first plate part facing the coil on one side in the first direction, and a second plate part facing the coil on the other side in the first direction;
the viscoelastic member is arranged at a location where the first plate part and the holder face each other in the first direction, and a location where the second plate part and the holder face each other in the first direction.
2. The actuator as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the coil is a flat coil having the thickness direction thereof in the first direction;
the magnet is a flat plate magnet having the thickness direction in the first direction; and
the viscoelastic member extends in a direction which perpendicularly intersects with the first direction.
3. The actuator as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the viscoelastic member is arranged while compressed in the first direction.
4. The actuator as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the viscoelastic member is a gel-based damper member.