IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,274,538
Granted Patent B2
US 11,274,538 · App. 16/629,943 · Granted Mar 15, 2022

Methods and systems for ballooned hydraulic fractures and complex toe-to-heel flooding

Inventors: Ahmed Mohamed (Marietta, OH); Mohamed Yousef Soliman (Cypress, TX); Lloyd Heinze (Lubbock, TX)
Assignee: TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
E21B43/267E21B43/305
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,274,538
App. No.
16/629,943
Granted
Mar 15, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Improved methods and systems for hydrocarbon production, including operations involving ballooned hydraulic fractures and complex toe-to-heel flooding. The recovery of ballooned hydrocarbons via ballooned hydraulic fractures can include the use of an OZF (Optimized Modified Zipper Frac) that recovers hydrocarbons. OZF can be implemented as a fracturing technique with respect to organic shale reservoirs to maximize near-wellbore complexity and overall permeability and hydrocarbon recovery. Additionally, Complex toe-to-heel flooding (CTTHF) can be applied to horizontal wells. CTTHF uses one or more barriers and an injector hydraulic fracture, and facilitates the control of early water production.

Claims (24)

1. A system for recovering hydrocarbons via hydraulic fractures, said system comprising:

an OZF (Optimized Zipper Frac) that recovers hydrocarbons, wherein said OZF is configured by an operational sequence comprising:

initially creating a first stage of hydraulic fractures first created near a toe of a horizontal well, wherein said first stage is ballooned;

creating a second stage, wherein said second stage is ballooned on a same well at a designated distance from said first stage;

creating a third stage of non-ballooned hydraulic fractures along an adjacent well midway and staggered between said first stage and said second stages, and thereafter repeating said operational sequence.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

using stress shadowing to minimize stress anisotropy.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said first and second stages along a first well are ballooned to produce a stress shadow strong enough to maximize a complexity of said third stage along a second well when said second well is fractured.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein repeating said operational sequence further comprises:

repeating said operational sequence until a whole horizontal section of the horizontal well is fractured.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said OZF is applied to a reservoir to maximize near-wellbore complexity and overall permeability and hydrocarbon recovery with respect to said reservoir.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said reservoir comprises an organic shale reservoir.

7. A method for recovering hydrocarbons via ballooned hydraulic fractures, said method comprising:

configuring an OZF (Optimized Zipper Frac) that recovers hydrocarbons, wherein said OZF is configured by an operational sequence comprising:

initially creating a first stage of hydraulic fractures first created near a toe of a horizontal well, wherein said first stage is ballooned;

creating a second stage, wherein said second stage is ballooned on a same well at a designated distance from said first stage;

creating a third stage of non-ballooned hydraulic fractures along an adjacent well midway and staggered between said first stage and said second stages, and thereafter repeating said operational sequence.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

using stress shadowing to minimize stress anisotropy.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising ballooning said first and second stages along a first well to produce a stress shadow strong enough to maximize a complexity of said third stage along a second well when said second well is fractured.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein repeating said operational sequence further comprises:

repeating said operational sequence until a whole horizontal section of the horizontal well is fractured.

11. The method of claim 7 wherein said OZF is applied to a reservoir to maximize near-wellbore complexity and overall permeability and hydrocarbon recovery with respect to said reservoir.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said reservoir comprises an organic shale reservoir.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 12, 2020
From: SOLIMAN, MOHAMED YOUSEF
To: TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
Reel/Frame 053479/0606 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 21, 2020
From: MOHAMED, AHMED
To: TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
Reel/Frame 052729/0706 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 30, 2020
From: HEINZE, LLOYD R.
To: TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
Reel/Frame 052260/0401 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62530386 · Jul 10, 2017
Related Publication 20210148211A1 · May 20, 2021
Cited By (1)
US 12,276,186