Top via on subtractively etched conductive line
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device including a self-aligned top via includes subtractively etching a conductive layer to form at least a first conductive line on a substrate. After the subtractive etching, the method further includes forming a barrier layer along the substate and along the first conductive line, planarizing at least portions of the barrier layer to obtain at least an exposed first conductive line, recessing at least the exposed first conductive line to form a first recessed conductive line, and forming conductive material in a via opening on the first recessed conductive line.
1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device including a self-aligned top via, comprising:
subtractive etching a conductive layer to form at least a first conductive line on a substrate;
after the subtractive etching, forming a barrier layer along the substate and along the first conductive line;
planarizing at least portions of the barrier layer to obtain at least an exposed first conductive line;
recessing at least the exposed first conductive line to form a first recessed conductive line; and
forming conductive material in a damascene top via opening on the first recessed conductive line, the damascene top via being self-aligned with the first recessed conductive line.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the conductive layer on the substrate.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a dielectric layer on the barrier layer prior to planarizing the portions of the barrier layer, wherein the planarizing further includes planarizing portions of the dielectric layer.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the exposed first conductive line is recessed selective to the dielectric layer.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein subtractively etching the conductive layer further includes forming a second conductive line on the substrate.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein recessing at least the exposed first conductive line and the barrier layer further includes recessing an exposed second conductive line to form a second recessed conductive line.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
forming a first plug on the first recessed conductive line and forming a second plug on the second recessed conductive line, including forming a dielectric layer on the first and second recessed conductive lines and planarizing the dielectric layer to form the first and second plugs; and
removing the first plug to form the via opening.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the conductive material further includes selectively growing the conductive material on the recessed conductive line.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the conductive material further includes depositing a blanket conductive film filling the via opening, and planarizing the blanket film.
10. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device including a self-aligned top via, comprising:
subtractively etching a conductive layer to form at least first and second conductive lines on a substrate;
recessing the first and second conductive lines to form respective first and second recessed conductive lines;
forming a first plug and a second plug on respective ones of the first and second recessed conductive lines;
removing the first plug to form a damascene top via opening; and
forming conductive material in the damascene top via opening on the first recessed conductive line, the damascene top via being self-aligned with the first recessed conductive line.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising forming the conductive layer on the substrate.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
forming a barrier layer along the substrate and the first and second conductive lines; and
forming a dielectric layer on the barrier layer.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising planarizing portions of the barrier layer and the dielectric layer to obtain a first exposed conductive line and a second exposed conductive line, wherein recessing the first and second conductive lines further includes recessing the first and second exposed conductive lines selective to the dielectric layer.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein forming the first and second plugs further includes:
forming a dielectric layer within the first and second recesses; and
planarizing the dielectric layer to form the first and second plugs.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein forming the conductive material further includes selectively growing the conductive material on the recessed conductive line.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein forming the conductive material further includes depositing a blanket conductive film filling the via opening, and planarizing the blanket film.