Communication method and communications device

1. A communication system, wherein the system comprises a session management function network element device and an application function network element device;

wherein the session management function network element device is configured to:

obtain a media access control (MAC) address of a terminal and first route information of an interface between a user plane function network element device and a data network, wherein the MAC address is bound to a session, and the interface corresponds to the session; and

send the MAC address and the first route information to the application function network element device;

wherein the application function network element device is configured to:

receive the MAC address and the first route information from the session management function network element device; and

determine a transmission path of downlink data based on the first route information, wherein the transmission path is a path from the data network to the user plane function network element device.

2. The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein the communication system further comprises the user plane function network element device, wherein the user plane function network element device is configured to:

detect the MAC address of the terminal; and

send the MAC address to the session management function network element device;

wherein the session management function network element device is configured to receive the MAC address.

3. The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein the first route information of the interface comprises:

first identification information of a tunnel associated with the session, or

destination information indicating a destination address to which the downlink data is routed.

4. The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein a destination MAC address of the downlink data is the same as the MAC address.

5. The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal is a terminal requesting to create the session.

6. The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal is a terminal accessing the session by using a second terminal, and the second terminal is a terminal requesting to create the session.

7. The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein the interface is an N6 interface.

8. A communication method, comprising:

obtaining, by a session management function network element device, a media access control (MAC) address of a terminal and first route information of an interface between a user plane function network element device and a data network, wherein the MAC address is bound to a session, and the interface corresponds to the session;

sending, by the session management function network element device, the MAC address and the first route information to an application function network element device;

receiving, by the application function network element device, the MAC address and the first route information from the session management function network element device; and

determining, by the application function network element device, a transmission path of downlink data based on the first route information, wherein the transmission path is a path from the data network to the user plane function network element device.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the obtaining, by a session management function network element device, a media access control (MAC) address of a terminal comprises:

receiving, by the session management function network element device, the MAC address from the user plane function network element device.

10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the first route information of the interface comprises:

first identification information of a tunnel associated with the session, or

destination information indicating a destination address to which the downlink data is routed.

11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein a destination MAC address of the downlink data is the same as the MAC address.

12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the terminal is a terminal requesting to create the session.

13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the terminal is a terminal accessing the session by using a second terminal, and the second terminal is a terminal requesting to create the session.

14. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the interface is an N6 interface.

15. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

one or more memories coupled to the at least one processor and storing programming for execution by the at least one processor, the programming instructing the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving a notification message from a session management function network element device, wherein the notification message comprises a media access control (MAC) address of a terminal and first route information of an interface between a user plane function network element device and a data network, wherein the MAC address is bound to a session, and the interface corresponds to the session; and

determining a transmission path of downlink data based on the first route information; wherein the transmission path is a path from the data network to the user plane function network element device.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the first route information of the interface comprises:

first identification information of a tunnel associated with the session, or

destination information indicating a destination address to which the downlink data is routed.

17. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein a destination MAC address of the downlink data is the same as the MAC address.

18. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the terminal is a terminal requesting to create the session.

19. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the terminal is a terminal accessing the session by using a second terminal, and the second terminal is a terminal requesting to create the session.

20. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the interface is an N6 interface.