Delivery of therapeutic agents by a collagen binding protein
Methods of delivering therapeutic agents by administering compositions including a bacterial collagen-binding polypeptide segment linked to the therapeutic agent to subjects in need of treatment with the therapeutic agent are provided. In these methods, the therapeutic agent is not a PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist or antagonist, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) or epidermal growth factor (EGF). The bacterial collagen-binding polypeptide segment delivers the agent to sites of partially untwisted or under-twisted collagen. Methods of treating collagenopathies using a composition including a collagen-binding polypeptide and a PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist are also provided. In addition, methods of treating hyperparathyroidism, and hair loss using compositions comprising a collagen binding polypeptide and a PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist are provided. Finally, methods of reducing hair regrowth by administering a composition including a collagen binding polypeptide and a PTH/PTHrP receptor antagonist are provided.
1. A method of treating a subject having a collagenopathy, the method comprising:
a) selecting a subject in need of treatment for a collagenopathy selected from the group consisting of osteogenesis imperfecta, Stickler's syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Alport's syndrome, and Caffey's disease; and
b) administering a composition comprising a bacterial collagen-binding polypeptide segment linked to a PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist to the subject;
wherein the bacterial collagen-binding polypeptide segment delivers the agent to sites of partially untwisted or under-twisted collagen, wherein the bacterial collagen-binding polypeptide segment comprises a collagen-binding polypeptide derived from an M9 peptidase selected from the group consisting of Clostridium, Bacillus and Vibrio , one of SEQ ID NOs: 13-34 or a fragment thereof, residues 34-158 of SEQ ID NO: 1, a fragment of at least 8 consecutive amino acids from residues 34-158 of SEQ ID NO: 1, or a peptide that is at least 90% identical to residues 34-158 of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NOs: 13-34.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist comprises residues 1-33 of SEQ ID NO: 1, PTH (SEQ ID NO: 7), residues 1-14 of SEQ ID NO: 1, residues 1-34 of SEQ ID NO: 7 or a fragment of at least 8 consecutive amino acids from residues 1-34 of SEQ ID NO: 7.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition has at least 50% greater activity in the subject than PTH(1-34) administered alone.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a therapeutic agent, wherein the therapeutic agent is an agent capable of promoting bone growth, decreasing inflammation, or promoting collagen stability.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of BMP-2, BMP-3, FGF-2, FGF-4, anti-sclerostin antibody, growth hormone, IGF-1, VEGF, TGF-b, KGF, FGF-10, TGF-α, TGF-β1, TGF-β receptor, GM-CSF, EGF, PDGF and connective tissue growth factors.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the collagen-binding polypeptide segment and the PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist are chemically cross-linked to each other or are polypeptide portions of a fusion protein.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist is a polypeptide and the N-terminus of the collagen-binding polypeptide segment is linked directly or through a linker polypeptide segment to the C-terminus of the PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist polypeptide.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition has at least 50% greater activity in the subject than the PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist administered alone.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered intramuscularly, intradermally, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, topically, orally, parenteral, or intranasally.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a human.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered in aqueous solution at pH below about 5.0.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered in aqueous solution at pH above about 6.0.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the linker polypeptide includes a polycystic kidney disease (PKD) domain.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the PKD domain comprises residues 807-901 of SEQ ID NO: 6.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the collagen-binding polypeptide includes residues 894-1008, 894-1021, 901-1021, or 901-1008 of SEQ ID NO: 6 or a homolog thereof.
16. The method of claim 7 , wherein collagen binding polypeptide includes residues 37-251 of SEQ ID NO: 2 or residues 807-1021 of SEQ ID NO: 6.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the collagen binding polypeptide comprises residues 34-158 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the collagen binding polypeptide comprises a peptide that is at least 90% identical to one of SEQ ID NOs: 13-34.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the collagen binding polypeptide is a peptide that is at least 90% identical to residues 34-158 of SEQ ID NO: 1.