Cold-rolled high-strength steel having tensile strength of not less than 1500 MPA and excellent formability, and manufacturing method therefor
Provided is a cold-rolled high-strength steel having a tensile strength of not less than 1500 MPa and an excellent formability, the chemical elements thereof having the following mass percent ratios: 0.25%-0.40% of C, 1.50%-2.50% of Si, 2.0%-3.0% of Mn, 0.03%-0.06% of Al, P≤0.02%, S≤0.01%, N≤0.01% and at least one of 0.1%-1.0% of Cr and 0.1%-0.5% of Mo, with the balance being Fe and other unavoidable impurities. The microstructure of the cold-rolled high-strength steel has 5%-20% of residual austenite and 70%-90% of martensite, and the carbon concentration ratio of the residual austenite to the martensite is greater than 3.5 and less than 15. The cold-rolled high-strength steel sheet has a high strength and an excellent formability through a rational ingredient design and microstructure control.
1. A cold-rolled high-strength steel comprising the following chemical elements in mass percentage:
C: 0.25-0.40%, Si: 1.50-2.50%, Mn: 2.0-3.0%, Al: 0.03-0.06%, P≤0.02%, S≤0.01%, N≤0.01%, at least one of: 0.1-1.0% of Cr and 0.1-0.5% of Mo, and at least one of: 0.01-0.1% of Nb, 0.01-0.2% of V, and 0.01-0.05% of Ti, with the balance being Fe and other unavoidable impurities;
wherein, the microstructure of the cold-rolled high-strength steel has 5-20% of residual austenite, 70-90% of martensite, and a ratio of the carbon concentration of the residual austenite to that of the martensite is more than 3.5 and less than 15,
wherein the microstructure of the cold-rolled high-strength steel further comprises ferrite, and
wherein the cold-rolled high-strength steel has a tensile strength of 1500 MPa or more.
2. The cold-rolled high-strength steel according to claim 1 , wherein mass percentages of the chemical elements satisfy: Mn+Cr+Mo≤3.8%.
3. The cold-rolled high-strength steel according to claim 1 , wherein mass percentages of the chemical elements satisfy:
C+Si/30+Mn/20+2P+4S≤0.56%.
4. The cold-rolled high-strength steel according to claim 1 , wherein the steel has an elongation after fracture of 12% or more.
5. A manufacturing method for the cold-rolled high-strength steel according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
(1) smelting and casting;
(2) hot rolling;
(3) pickling;
(4) cold rolling;
(5) continuous annealing: heating a steel strip to a soaking temperature of 800-900° C. and holding for 60 s or more, then cooling the steel strip to 150-300° C. at a rate of 30-80° C./s, then reheating the steel strip to 350-440° C. and holding for 30-300 s, and finally cooling the steel strip to room temperature.
6. The manufacturing method according to claim 5 , wherein in step (2), in a heating stage, a slab is heated to 1200-1300° C. and held for 0.5-4 h; and in a rolling stage, a final rolling temperature is controlled to 850° C. or more and a coiling temperature is controlled to 400-600° C.
7. The manufacturing method according to claim 5 , wherein the pickling in step (3) is controlled at a speed of 80-120 m/min.
8. The manufacturing method according to claim 5 , wherein a cold rolling reduction in step (4) is controlled to 40-60%.