Flexible display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A flexible display apparatus includes: a first flexible substrate including carbon and having an upper surface, a lower surface facing the upper surface, and a lateral surface coupling the upper surface to the lower surface; a first barrier layer on the first flexible substrate to cover the first flexible substrate; a second flexible substrate on the first barrier layer, the second flexible substrate including carbon and having an upper surface, a lower surface facing the upper surface, and a lateral surface coupling the upper surface to the lower surface; and an organic light emitting device on the second flexible substrate.
1. A flexible display apparatus comprising:
a first flexible substrate comprising carbon and having an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, and a lateral surface extending from the upper surface to the lower surface;
a first barrier layer on the first flexible substrate to cover the first flexible substrate;
a second flexible substrate on the first barrier layer, the second flexible substrate comprising carbon and having an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, and a lateral surface extending from the upper surface to the lower surface, and wherein the second flexible substrate is provided as a single layer;
a second barrier layer directly on an upper surface of the second flexible substrate, a lateral surface of the second barrier layer extending along and contacting a lateral surface of the first barrier layer;
a thin film transistor layer on the second barrier layer, the thin film transistor layer comprising:
a buffer layer directly on the second barrier layer;
a semiconductor layer;
a gate electrode;
a source electrode; and
a drain electrode; and
an organic light emitting device on the thin film transistor layer,
wherein an entirety of each of the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate is made of a polymer that is carbonized at a temperature from about 300° C. to about 4000° C.,
wherein the carbonized polymer in each of the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate comprises a ratio of greater than or equal to 60 % carbon relative to a total amount of material contained in the carbonized polymer and a non- carbonized polymer in each of the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate,
wherein the first barrier layer directly contacts the carbonized polymer in each of the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate, and
wherein the first and second barrier layers comprise at least one of silicon oxide and silicon nitride.
2. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first barrier layer covers the upper surface and the lateral surface of the first flexible substrate.
3. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second barrier layer covers the second flexible substrate, and wherein the organic light emitting device is on the second barrier layer.
4. The flexible display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the second barrier layer covers the upper surface and the lateral surface of the second flexible substrate.
5. The flexible display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first barrier layer comprises an upper surface, a lower surface, and a lateral surface extending from the upper surface to the lower surface, and wherein the second barrier layer covers the lateral surface of the first barrier layer.
6. The flexible display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the polymer that is carbonized is a graphitized polymer.