An antenna includes a first dielectric layer having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface; a second dielectric layer having a third surface, and a fourth surface opposing the third surface; a third dielectric layer having a fifth surface and a sixth surface opposing the fifth surface; a first adhesive layer disposed between the second surface and the third surface; a second adhesive layer disposed between the fourth surface and the fifth surface; a patch pattern disposed on the second surface and embedded in the first adhesive layer; a first coupling pattern disposed on the fourth surface and embedded in the second adhesive layer, and a second coupling pattern disposed on the sixth surface. The patch pattern, the first coupling pattern, and the second coupling pattern at least partially overlap one another on a plane.
1. An antenna, comprising:
a first dielectric layer having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface;
a second dielectric layer having a third surface, and a fourth surface opposing the third surface;
a third dielectric layer having a fifth surface and a sixth surface opposing the fifth surface;
a first adhesive layer disposed between the second surface and the third surface;
a second adhesive layer disposed between the fourth surface and the fifth surface;
a patch pattern disposed on the second surface and embedded in the first adhesive layer;
a first coupling pattern disposed on the fourth surface and embedded in the second adhesive layer, and
a second coupling pattern disposed on the sixth surface,
wherein the patch pattern, the first coupling pattern, and the second coupling pattern at least partially overlap one another on a plane, and
wherein each of the first and third dielectric layers has a dielectric constant, Dk, greater than a dielectric constant of the second dielectric layer and a dielectric constant of the first adhesive layer.
2. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the second adhesive layer has a dielectric constant, Dk, greater than the dielectric constant of the first adhesive layer.
3. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein each of the first to third dielectric layers includes an organic binder and an inorganic filler.
4. The antenna of claim 3 ,
wherein the organic binder includes polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and
wherein the inorganic filler includes a ceramic filler.
5. The antenna of claim 3 , wherein each of the first to third dielectric layers further includes a woven glass fiber.
6. The antenna of claim 1 ,
wherein each of the first and third dielectric layers has a thickness greater than a thickness of the second dielectric layer, and
wherein the thickness of the second dielectric layer is greater than a thickness of each of the first and second adhesive layers.
7. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the patch pattern includes a first metal layer disposed on the second surface and a second metal layer disposed on the first metal layer and having a thickness greater than a thickness of the first metal layer.
8. The antenna of claim 7 , wherein the patch pattern further includes a third metal layer disposed between the second surface and the first metal layer and having a thickness greater than the thickness of the first metal layer and less than the thickness of the second metal layer.
9. The antenna of claim 1 ,
wherein the first coupling pattern only includes a fourth metal layer, and
wherein the second coupling pattern only includes a fifth metal layer.
10. The antenna of claim 1 ,
wherein the first coupling pattern includes a fourth metal layer disposed on the fourth surface and a sixth metal layer disposed on the fourth metal layer and having a thickness greater than a thickness of the fourth metal layer, and
wherein the second coupling pattern includes a fifth metal layer disposed on the sixth surface and a seventh metal layer disposed on the fifth metal layer and having a thickness greater than a thickness of the fifth metal layer.
11. The antenna of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first pad pattern disposed on the first surface;
a through-via penetrating the first dielectric layer and connecting the patch pattern to the first pad pattern; and
a plurality of second pad patterns disposed on the first surface and surrounding the first pad pattern on a plane.
12. The antenna of claim 11 , wherein the through-via includes a first metal layer disposed on a wall of a via hole disposed in the first dielectric layer and a second metal layer disposed on the first metal layer and disposed in the via hole with the first metal layer disposed between the wall of the via hole and the second metal layer.
13. The antenna of claim 12 ,
wherein the second metal layer has first and second dimples in one surface and the other surface, respectively,
wherein an average grain size of a metal of the second metal layer in a central region of the via hole is less than an average grain size of a metal in a partial region of one side of the via hole and a partial region of the other side of the via hole, the central region of the via hole disposed between the one side of the via hole and the other side of the via hole, and
wherein the through-via further includes an eighth metal layer disposed on the one surface and the other surface of the second metal layer and disposed in the first and second dimples.
14. The antenna of claim 11 , wherein the through-via includes a first metal layer disposed on a wall of the via hole formed in the first dielectric layer, a second metal layer conformally disposed on the first metal layer, and an ink layer disposed in the via hole with the second metal layer disposed between the ink layer and the first metal layer.
15. An antenna, comprising:
a first dielectric layer having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface;
a second dielectric layer having a third surface, and a fourth surface opposing the third surface;
a third dielectric layer having a fifth surface and a sixth surface opposing the fifth surface;
a first adhesive layer disposed between the second surface and the third surface;
a second adhesive layer disposed between the fourth surface and the fifth surface;
a patch pattern disposed on the second surface and embedded in the first adhesive layer;
a first coupling pattern disposed on the fourth surface and embedded in the second adhesive layer, and
a second coupling pattern disposed on the sixth surface,
wherein the patch pattern, the first coupling pattern, and the second coupling pattern at least partially overlap one another on a plane, and
wherein each of the first to third dielectric layers includes an organic binder and an inorganic filler.
16. The antenna of claim 15 ,
wherein the organic binder includes polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and
wherein the inorganic filler includes a ceramic filler.
17. The antenna of claim 15 , wherein each of the first to third dielectric layers further includes a woven glass fiber.
18. An antenna, comprising:
a first dielectric layer having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface;
a second dielectric layer having a third surface, and a fourth surface opposing the third surface;
a third dielectric layer having a fifth surface and a sixth surface opposing the fifth surface;
a first adhesive layer disposed between the second surface and the third surface;
a second adhesive layer disposed between the fourth surface and the fifth surface;
a patch pattern disposed on the second surface and embedded in the first adhesive layer;
a first coupling pattern disposed on the fourth surface and embedded in the second adhesive layer, and
a second coupling pattern disposed on the sixth surface,
wherein the patch pattern, the first coupling pattern, and the second coupling pattern at least partially overlap one another on a plane, and
wherein the patch pattern includes a first metal layer disposed on the second surface and a second metal layer disposed on the first metal layer and having a thickness greater than a thickness of the first metal layer.
19. The antenna of claim 18 , wherein the patch pattern further includes a third metal layer disposed between the second surface and the first metal layer and having a thickness greater than the thickness of the first metal layer and less than the thickness of the second metal layer.