Method and apparatus for charging differentiation in a wireless communication network using aggregated radio access
The teachings presented herein disclose example methods and apparatuses for differentiating charging with respect to an aggregated radio access. In this context, an “aggregated radio access” aggregates two or more different radio accesses, such as two or more different carriers, for conveying user traffic between a wireless communication network and a user device. The ability to discount charges, apply premium billing, or to otherwise track and bill usage at a granularity level below the aggregated radio access—i.e., on a per access basis—allows the involved network operator(s) to offer discounts, apply premium pricing, etc.
1. A method of operation in a control node configured for operation in a wireless communication network, the method comprising:
monitoring a division of user traffic in a user traffic flow for which an aggregated radio access is used, where the aggregated radio access divides the user traffic between two or more different radio accesses used to convey the user traffic between the wireless communication network and a user device;
accumulating usage data reflecting the division while the user traffic flow is active, based on the monitoring; and
transmitting the usage data to a further node in the wireless communication network, for use in differentiating charging with respect to the aggregated radio access;
wherein the wireless communication network uses an instance of a defined radio protocol stack for exchanging the user traffic with the user device, with at least a portion of the instance of the defined radio protocol stack being shared between the two or more different radio accesses, and wherein monitoring the division of the user traffic in the user traffic flow comprises monitoring the division at a flow processing point within the instance of the defined radio protocol stack.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two or more different radio accesses comprise two or more different carriers aggregated to support the aggregated radio access, and wherein monitoring the division of the user traffic comprises monitoring a division of the user traffic between the two or more different carriers.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the two or more different carriers comprise at least one of:
a first carrier associated with a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) and a second carrier associated with a second RAT different than the first RAT;
a first carrier operated in a licensed radio spectrum associated with the wireless communication network and a second carrier operated in an unlicensed spectrum; and
a first carrier owned or controlled by a first network operator and a second carrier owned or controlled by a second network operator different than the first network operator.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the control node comprises a base station node operating as a serving base station for the user device and providing at least one of the two or more different radio accesses.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the instance of the defined radio protocol stack is split at a certain layer with respect to the two more different radio accesses, with the portion of the stack above the split shared by the two or more different radio accesses, and wherein monitoring the division at the flow processing point within the instance of the defined radio protocol stack comprises monitoring at a level of the stack below the split.
6. A control node configured for operation in a wireless communication network, the control node comprising:
one or more communication interfaces configured to exchange signaling with a further node in the wireless communication network; and
processing circuitry operatively associated with the one or more communication interfaces and configured to:
monitor a division of user traffic in a user traffic flow for which an aggregated radio access is used, where the aggregated radio access divides the user traffic between two or more different radio accesses used to convey the user traffic between the wireless communication network and a user device;
accumulate usage data reflecting the division while the user traffic flow is active, based on the monitoring; and
transmit the usage data to the further node, for use in differentiating charging with respect to the aggregated radio access;
wherein the wireless communication network uses an instance of a defined radio protocol stack for exchanging the user traffic with the user device, with at least a portion of the instance of the defined radio protocol stack being shared between the two or more different radio accesses, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to monitor the division of the user traffic in the user traffic flow by monitoring the division at a flow processing point within the instance of the defined radio protocol stack.
7. The control node of claim 6 , wherein the two or more different radio accesses comprise two or more different carriers aggregated to support the aggregated radio access, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to monitor the division of the user traffic by monitoring a division of the user traffic between the two or more different carriers.
8. The control node of claim 7 , wherein the two or more different carriers comprise at least one of:
a first carrier associated with a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) and a second carrier associated with a second RAT different than the first RAT;
a first carrier operated in a licensed radio spectrum associated with the wireless communication network and a second carrier operated in an unlicensed spectrum; and
a first carrier owned or controlled by a first network operator and a second carrier owned or controlled by a second network operator different than the first network operator.
9. The control node of claim 6 , wherein the control node comprises a base station node configured for operation as a serving base station for the user device and for providing at least one of the two or more different radio accesses.
10. The control node of claim 6 , wherein the user traffic flow comprises an Internet Protocol (IP) packet flow, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to monitor the division of the user traffic in the user traffic flow by monitoring a division of the IP packets comprising the user traffic flow between the two or more different radio accesses.
11. The control node of claim 6 , wherein the instance of the defined radio protocol stack is split at a certain layer with respect to the two more different radio accesses, with the portion of the stack above the split shared by the two or more different radio accesses, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to monitor the division of the user traffic in the user traffic flow by monitoring at a level of the stack below the split.
12. The control node of claim 6 , wherein the wireless communication network comprises a cellular communication network, and wherein a first one of the two or more different radio accesses is a first carrier provided by a radio base station of the cellular communication network, and a second one of the two or more different radio accesses is a second carrier provided by a Wireless Local Access Network (WLAN) access point.
13. The control node of claim 6 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to monitor the division of the user traffic in the user traffic flow by monitoring absolute amounts of the user traffic conveyed via each of the two or more different radio accesses, such that the usage data transmitted to the further node indicates the absolute amounts of the user traffic conveyed via each of the two or more different radio accesses.
14. The control node of claim 6 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to monitor the division of the user traffic in the user traffic flow by monitoring relative amounts of the user traffic conveyed via each of the two or more different radio accesses, such that the usage data transmitted to the further node indicates the relative amounts of the user traffic conveyed via each of the two or more different radio accesses.
15. The control node of claim 6 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to monitor one or more Quality-of-Service (QoS) parameters for each of the two or more different radio accesses and include an indication of the monitored QoS parameters, or data derived therefrom, in the usage data transmitted to the further node, for further differentiation of charging with respect to the aggregated radio access.