Transparent roof assembly for a vehicle roof
A transparent roof assembly for a vehicle roof comprises a panel with a transparent area, a light source arranged to provide light into the panel and an out-coupling pattern arranged on the surface of the transparent area of the panel. The out-coupling pattern comprises dots of a light-redirecting material for out-coupling of light introduced into the panel and propagating in the panel, wherein the dots each have a representative diameter of 150 microns or less, preferably 80 microns or less and wherein a total dot surface area of the dots of the out-coupling pattern is smaller than 10% of a total surface area of the transparent area. Thus, the transparent area appears transparent during daytime looking from an interior of the vehicle to an exterior of the vehicle, while sufficient light is provided into the interior when the light source is switched on.
1. A transparent roof assembly for a vehicle roof, the roof assembly comprising
a panel having a transparent area, the panel being configured to be arranged over an opening in the vehicle roof to allow visible light to pass in a first direction through the transparent area, the first direction extending between an interior of the vehicle and an exterior of the vehicle and substantially perpendicular to a surface of the panel;
a light source arranged to provide light in the panel in a second direction, wherein the second direction is substantially perpendicular to the first direction;
an out-coupling pattern arranged on the surface of the transparent area of the panel, the out-coupling pattern comprising dots of a light-redirecting material for out-coupling of light propagating in the panel, each dot having a dot surface area;
wherein the dots each have a representative diameter of 150 microns or less, wherein the representative diameter of a dot corresponds to a diameter of a circle having a same surface area as the dot surface area of said dot; and
wherein a total dot surface area of the dots of the out-coupling pattern equals a sum of the dot surface area of all dots arranged on the surface of the transparent area and wherein the total dot surface area is smaller than 10% of a total surface area of the transparent area.
2. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the representative diameter is within a range from about 50 microns to about 80 microns.
3. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the representative diameter is within a range from about 50 microns to about 70 microns.
4. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the representative diameter is within a range from about 20 microns to about 50 microns.
5. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the total dot surface area is in a range from about 1% to about 7%.
6. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the total dot surface area is in a range from about 3% to about 6% of the total surface area of the transparent area.
7. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the total dot surface area is in a range from about 4% to 5% of the total surface area of the transparent area.
8. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the dots are regularly arranged on the surface, the dots being arranged at a spacing distance between adjacent dots, and wherein the spacing distance is more than 3 times the representative diameter.
9. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the spacing distance is more than 4 times the representative diameter.
10. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the spacing distance is more than 5 times the representative diameter.
11. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises multiple individual light sources, in particular multiple LED's.
12. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the multiple individual light sources comprise multiple LED's.
13. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a dot coverage is a ratio of a total dot surface area of all dots in a unit area over a total surface area of the unit area and wherein the dot coverage close to the light source is lower compared to the dot coverage farther away from the light source.
14. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the panel further comprises an opaque area, a dot coverage in the opaque area being higher than in the transparent area.
15. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the panel further comprises an uncovered area, in which area no out-coupling pattern is present.
16. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the light source is provided in a recess in the panel.
17. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the light source is provided in a recess at a boundary of the transparent area.
18. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent roof assembly further comprises an image projector for projecting a light image, wherein the image projector is arranged to project the light image on the out-coupling pattern.
19. The transparent roof assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the light-redirecting material comprises at least one of a reflective material and a photoluminescent material.