Molded surface fastener

1. A molded surface fastener made of synthetic resin comprising a flat plate-shaped base portion and a plurality of engaging elements standing on an upper surface of the base portion, wherein:

each engaging element comprises a columnar stem portion standing on the upper surface of the base portion and at least two micro pawl portions protruding mutually in opposite directions outward from a part of an upper end outer peripheral edge of the stem portion in a plan view of the engaging element on a top end part of the engaging element;

the upper end outer peripheral edge of the stem portion has, in a plan view of the engagement element, parts where the micro pawl portions cross the upper end outer peripheral edge and parts where no micro pawl portions cross the upper end outer peripheral edge;

a pawl width dimension of the micro pawl portions is set to be smaller than a length of a line segment passing through a center of an upper surface of the stem portion and connecting two points on the upper end outer peripheral edge; at least one of the micro pawl portions protrudes toward the base portion;

the columnar stem portion has a frustum shape; and

at least one of the at least two micro pawl portions is disposed inside of an outer peripheral edge at a base end of the stem portion in a plan view of the engaging element.

2. The molded surface fastener according to claim 1 , wherein:

a gap is provided between the at least two micro pawl portions and an outer peripheral side surface of the stem portion.

3. The molded surface fastener according to claim 1 , wherein:

the at least two micro pawl portions protrude toward the base portion without extending above a height position on an upper surface of a base end part in each of the micro pawl portions.

4. The molded surface fastener according to claim 1 , wherein:

the at least two micro pawl portions are bulged on an outside of the upper end outer peripheral edge of the stem portion in a plan view of the engaging element.

5. The molded surface fastener according to claim 1 , wherein:

the engaging element comprises a rib portion protruded on the upper surface of the stem portion; and

the at least two micro pawl portions protrude from the rib portion.

6. The molded surface fastener according to claim 1 , wherein:

the at least two micro pawl portions protrude from an outer peripheral side surface of the stem portion; and

the upper surface of the stem portion and an upper surface of each of the micro pawl portions are formed to be a same plane surface.

7. The molded surface fastener according to claim 1 , wherein:

a pawl width dimension of at least one of the at least two micro pawl portions is set to be a size a half or less of a length of the line segment; and

a protrusion length of the at least one of the at least two micro pawl portions from the upper end outer peripheral edge is set to be a size a half or less of a length of the line segment in a plan view of the engaging element.

8. The molded surface fastener according to claim 1 , wherein:

an area of the at least two micro pawl portions in a plan view of the engaging element is set to be 90% or less of an area of the upper surface of the stem portion in the plan view.

9. The molded surface fastener according to claim 1 , wherein:

a height dimension of the engaging element from the upper surface of the base portion is set to be 0.05 mm or more and 1.5 mm or less;

an upper surface of the stem portion has a circular shape having a diameter of 0.1 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less, or an elliptical shape having a short diameter of 0.1 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less;

an outer peripheral edge at a base end of the stem portion in a plan view of the engaging element has a circular shape having a diameter of 0.2 mm or more and 0.6 mm or less;

a pawl width dimension of at least one of the at least two micro pawl portions is set to be 0.01 mm or more and 0.1 mm or less; and

a protrusion length of at least one of the at least two micro pawl portions from the upper end outer peripheral edge is set to be 0.01 mm or more and 0.1 mm or less in a plan view of the engaging element.

10. The molded surface fastener according to claim 9 , wherein:

a protruding inclination angle of at least one of the at least two micro pawl portions with respect to an outer peripheral side surface of the stem portion is set to be 20° or more and 80° or less; and

a gap of 0.01 mm or more and 0.09 mm or less is formed between a tip end of the micro pawl portion and the outer peripheral side surface of the stem portion.

11. The molded surface fastener according to claim 1 , wherein:

the engaging element is disposed on the upper surface of the base portion at a density of 150 pieces/cm 2 or more and 1000 pieces/cm 2 or less.