Ultrasonic sensor device and sensing method of ultrasonic sensor device
Provided is an ultrasonic sensor device and a sensing method thereof. The device includes a driving unit for providing a transmission pulse to a transducer which transmits an ultrasonic wave and receives an echo of the ultrasonic wave; an amplifier for amplifying an electrical signal for the echo; an analog-to-digital converter for converting the amplified electrical signal into an original digital signal; a signal processor for performing an envelope extraction processing of the original digital signal to generate an extracted signal; and a control unit for outputting a distance signal with respect to an external object based on the original digital signal and the extracted signal, wherein the control unit includes: a test frequency generator for applying a test frequency signal to the transducer, and an excitation frequency measuring unit for measuring the excitation frequency generated in the transducer.
1. An ultrasonic sensor device comprising:
a driving unit configured to provide a transmission pulse to a transducer that transmits an ultrasonic wave and to receive an echo of the ultrasonic wave;
an amplifier configured to amplify an electrical signal for the echo of the ultrasonic wave received from the transducer, and to operate by varying an amplifier gain according to a distance to an external object;
an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert the amplified electrical signal into an original digital signal;
a signal processor configured to perform an envelope extraction processing of the original digital signal to extract an envelope from the original digital signal to generate an extracted signal from the original digital signal; and
a control unit configured to output a distance signal with respect to the external object based on the original digital signal and the extracted signal,
wherein the control unit includes:
a test frequency generator configured to apply a test frequency signal to the transducer;
an excitation frequency measuring unit configured to measure an excitation frequency generated in the transducer;
an optimum frequency calculator configured to determine an optimum frequency using the excitation frequency which is generated in the transducer; and
a transmission pulse calibrator configured to calibrate a transmission pulse frequency in consideration of the optimum frequency,
wherein the excitation frequency is a frequency of an excitation freely oscillating in an excitation mode range between a transmission mode and a reception mode of the transducer, and
wherein the optimum frequency is an intermediate value between the excitation frequency and an anti-resonant frequency.
2. The device of claim 1 ,
wherein the excitation frequency generated in the transducer is a resonance frequency of the transducer.
3. A sensing method of an ultrasonic sensor device that includes a driving unit configured to provide a transmission pulse to a transducer that transmits an ultrasonic wave and to receive an echo of the ultrasonic wave, an amplifier configured to amplify an electrical signal for the echo of the ultrasonic wave received from the transducer, and to operate by varying an amplifier gain according to a distance to an external object, an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert the amplified electrical signal into an original digital signal, a signal processor configured to perform an envelope extraction processing of the original digital signal to extract an envelope from the original digital signal to generate an extracted signal from the original digital signal, and a control unit configured to output a distance signal with respect to the external object based on the original digital signal and the extracted signal,
the method comprising:
a test frequency application step configured to apply, by the control unit, a test frequency signal to the transducer;
an excitation frequency measurement step configured to measure, by the control unit, an excitation frequency generated in the transducer according to the test frequency signal;
an optimum frequency calculation step configured to determine, by the control unit, an optimum frequency using the excitation frequency which is generated in the transducer; and
a transmission pulse frequency calibration step configured to calibrate, by the control unit, a transmission pulse frequency in consideration of the optimum frequency,
wherein, in the excitation frequency measurement step, the excitation frequency is a frequency of an excitation freely oscillating in an excitation mode range between a transmission mode and a reception mode of the transducer, and
wherein the optimum frequency calculation step includes a step configured to calculate an intermediate value between the excitation frequency and an anti-resonant frequency, as the optimum frequency.
4. The method of claim 3 ,
wherein, in the excitation frequency measurement step, the excitation frequency generated in the transducer is a resonance frequency of the transducer.