Multi-gate device and related methods
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a dummy structure having a plurality of channel layers, an inner spacer disposed between adjacent channels of the plurality of channel layers and at a lateral end of the channel layers, and a gate structure including a gate dielectric layer and a metal layer interposing the plurality of channel layers. The dummy structure is disposed at an active edge adjacent to an active region. A metal gate etching process is performed to remove the metal layer from the gate structure while the gate dielectric layer remains disposed at a channel layer-inner spacer interface. After performing the metal gate etching process, a dry etching process is performed to form a cut region along the active edge. The gate dielectric layer disposed at the channel layer-inner spacer interface prevents the dry etching process from damaging a source/drain feature within the adjacent active region.
1. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising:
providing a dummy structure including a plurality of channel layers, an inner spacer disposed between adjacent channels of the plurality of channel layers and at a lateral end of the channel layers, and a gate structure including a gate dielectric layer and a metal layer interposing the plurality of channel layers, wherein the dummy structure is disposed at an active edge adjacent to an active region;
performing a metal gate etching process to remove the metal layer from the gate structure while the gate dielectric layer remains disposed at a channel layer-inner spacer interface; and
after performing the metal gate etching process, performing a dry etching process to form a cut region along the active edge, wherein the gate dielectric layer disposed at the channel layer-inner spacer interface prevents the dry etching process from damaging a source/drain feature within the adjacent active region.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gate dielectric layer includes both an interfacial layer and a high-K gate dielectric layer.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the metal gate etching process includes performing a wet etching process.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the wet etching process includes a combination of ammonium hydroxide (NH 4 OH), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and water (H 2 O).
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
after performing the dry etching process, performing a refill process to form a nitride layer within the cut region.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gate structure includes a spacer layer disposed on sidewalls of a top portion of the gate structure, and wherein an amount of the gate dielectric layer that remains disposed at the channel layer-inner spacer interface corresponds to a thickness of the spacer layer.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
prior to performing the metal gate etching process, performing a silicon (Si) dry etching process to remove a silicon layer disposed over the gate structure.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dummy structure includes a dummy gate-all-around (GAA) structure.
9. A method, comprising:
fabricating a device including a first transistor in a first active region, a second transistor in a second active region, and a dummy transistor at a boundary between the first and second active regions, wherein each of the first transistor, the second transistor, and the dummy transistor include a gate dielectric layer disposed on surfaces of adjacent channel layers and a metal gate layer disposed on the gate dielectric layer;
forming a material layer over each of the first transistor, the second transistor, and the dummy transistor and etching a portion of the material layer to expose the dummy transistor;
after exposing the dummy transistor, removing the metal gate layer from the dummy transistor without removing the gate dielectric layer from the dummy transistor; and
after removing the metal gate layer from the dummy transistor, forming a first trench through the dummy transistor at the boundary between the first and second active regions, wherein at least a portion of the gate dielectric layer from the dummy transistor, disposed along a sidewall of the first trench, prevents etching of source/drain features within each of the first and second active regions.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein each of the first transistor, the second transistor, and the dummy transistor include an inner spacer disposed between the adjacent channel layers and at a lateral end of the adjacent channel layers.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the portion of the gate dielectric layer from the dummy transistor, disposed along the sidewall of the first trench, is disposed at a channel layer-inner spacer interface.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the gate dielectric layer includes an interfacial layer and a high-K gate dielectric layer disposed over the interfacial layer.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the removing the metal gate layer includes removing the metal gate layer using a wet etching process, and wherein the wet etching process includes a combination of ammonium hydroxide (NH 4 OH), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and water (H 2 O).
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
prior to removing the metal gate layer from the dummy transistor, performing a cut metal gate process to cut a portion of the metal gate layer disposed between adjacent fins and form a second trench; and
performing a first refill process to form a first nitride layer within the second trench and electrically isolate portions of the metal gate layer of adjacent fins.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
after forming the first nitride layer within the second trench, etching a portion of the first nitride layer and the material layer to expose the dummy transistor.
16. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
after forming the first trench, performing a second refill process to form a second nitride layer within the first trench.
17. The method of claim 9 , wherein the portion of the gate dielectric layer from the dummy transistor is disposed adjacent to the first trench and beneath a gate spacer layer of the dummy transistor.
18. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a transistor disposed in an active region, wherein the transistor includes a source/drain feature;
an isolation region disposed at an active edge, the active edge defined at a boundary of the active region, wherein the isolation region includes a nitride-filled trench; and
a trench sidewall region disposed between and in contact with each of the isolation region and the source/drain feature, wherein the trench sidewall region provides separation between the isolation region and the source/drain feature, wherein the trench sidewall region includes a spacer layer and a plurality of high-K gate dielectric layer portions disposed directly beneath the spacer layer, and wherein thicknesses of each of the spacer layer and the plurality of high-K gate dielectric layer portions along the trench sidewall region are substantially uniform.
19. The semiconductor device of claim 18 , wherein the trench sidewall region further includes a plurality of nanosheet channel layer portions, and a plurality of inner spacer portions, wherein each of the plurality of high-K gate dielectric layer portions is disposed at a nanosheet channel layer portion-inner spacer portion interface.
20. The semiconductor device of claim 18 , wherein the transistor includes a gate-all-around (GAA) transistor.