Growing system
Growing systems including double-walled growing devices, and methods of making and using the same are provided. Growing devices include two sheets of material, a sprouting layer and a rooting layer, strategically bonded together to form containers for growing plants. Each container includes openings in the layers to allow the plants to grow out of their containers and to allow roots to access water through the rooting layer. The two layers can be formed into a cylinder where the center of the cylinder provides a channel for watering such that the roots grow into that channel. Deployed as a flat sheet of containers, the device can include a third layer to provide a water channel between the rooting layer and the third layer. Growing systems include the device and can also include a system to provide water thereto, and an enclosure around the device for providing an overpressure.
1. A growing device comprising:
a container formed between a first material layer and a second material layer, the container including at least a bottom edge along which the first material layer and the second material layer are bonded together along a bond line, the container defining a vertical axis perpendicular to the bottom edge,
the first material layer including a first opening therethrough, wherein a first span of the first material layer defined between the bottom edge and the first opening does not include any openings, and
the second material layer including a second opening therethrough, wherein a second span of the second material layer is defined between the bottom edge and a top of the second opening, and a remainder of the second material layer not within the second span does not include any openings, and wherein the first span is greater than the second span.
2. The growing device of claim 1 wherein the first material layer comprises a fibrous and porous material having seeds affixed thereto.
3. The growing device of claim 1 further comprising a cutting, seed, tuber, spore, rootstock, grafted plant, grafted bud, bulb or seedling disposed within the container and between the first material layer and the second material layer.
4. The growing device of claim 1 wherein the first and second material layers are both part of a single continuous material layer, where a fold demarks a dividing line between the first and second material layers.
5. The growing device of claim 1 further comprising a seed layer disposed between the first and second layers and including seeds affixed thereto.
6. The growing device of claim 1 wherein the first material layer is formed into a first tube and the second material layer is formed into a second tube disposed within the first tube.
7. The growing device of claim 1 wherein the bond line is reclosable.
8. The growing device of claim 1 wherein the container includes a support material.
9. A growing system comprising:
a growing device including a plurality of containers formed between a first material layer and a second material layer, each container including at least a bottom edge along which the first material layer and the second material layer are bonded together along a bond line, each container defining a vertical axis perpendicular to its bottom edge,
the first material layer including a first opening therethrough within each container, wherein, for each container, a first span of the first material layer defined between the bottom edge and the first opening of that container does not include any openings, and
the second material layer including a second opening therethrough within each container, wherein, for each container, a second span of the second material layer is defined between the bottom edge and a top of the second opening of that container, and a remainder of the second material layer not within the second span does not include any openings, and wherein the first span is greater than the second span.
10. The growing system of claim 9 further comprising channels formed between the first material layer and the second material layer for delivering water to each container through each container's second opening.
11. The growing system of claim 9 further comprising electrically conductive paths provided on a surface of the first material layer.
12. The growing system of claim 11 wherein the electrically conductive paths are discontinuous.
13. The growing system of claim 9 , each container including a closed pouch of a superabsorbent material attached to either the first or the second material layer.
14. The growing system of claim 9 further comprising a chamber enclosing the growing device.
15. A method comprising:
receiving a continuous material layer;
configuring the continuous material layer for further assembly including by
defining openings in the continuous material layer, and
folding the continuous material layer to form a first material layer over a second material layer joined at a fold; and
assembling the growing device by bonding the first material layer to the second material layer to form bond lines that define containers having openings therein, each container having a bottom edge and defining a vertical axis perpendicular to the bottom edge, wherein, for each container, a first span of the first material layer defined between the bottom edge and the first opening of that container does not include any openings, and wherein, for each container, a second span of the second material layer is defined between the bottom edge and a top of the second opening of that container, and a remainder of the second material layer not within the second span does not include any openings, and wherein the first span is greater than the second span.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein configuring the continuous material layer for further assembly includes placing a seed layer between the first and second material layers.
17. The method of claim 15 wherein configuring the continuous material layer for further assembly includes forming electrically conductive paths on the continuous material layer.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein bonding the first material layer to the second material layer to form bond lines includes heating the conductive paths.
19. The method of claim 15 further comprising placing plant material into each container.