Systems and methods for voltage conversion implementing a switched-capacitor circuit
View Patent ↗A voltage conversion system including a source configured to supply a voltage and a switch capacitor circuit electrically coupled to the source. The switch capacitor circuit is configured to switch between a discharging state and a charging state. The switching between the discharging state and the charging state produces a boost to the supplied voltage. The voltage conversion system includes a capacitor in the switch capacitor circuit configured to store charge during the charging state and drain charge during the discharging state. The voltage conversion system includes a switching arrangement having a plurality of switch pairs configured to supply a converted voltage to a load. The switch capacitor circuit and the switching arrangement are interfaced to produce a unified circuit.
1. A voltage conversion system, comprising:
a switched capacitor circuit;
a voltage source configured to supply voltage to the switched capacitor circuit; and
an inverter electrically coupled between the switched capacitor circuit and a load;
wherein the switched capacitor circuit includes:
a pair of switches electrically coupled across the voltage source and arrange in series with each other;
a third switch electrically coupled between a terminal of the voltage source and the inverter; and
a capacitor electrically coupled between a first node and a second node, where the first node is disposed between the third switch and the inverter and the second node is disposed between the pair of switches.
2. The voltage conversion system of claim 1 wherein the switched capacitor circuit is configured to charge the capacitor with voltage from the voltage source during a charging state and discharge voltage from the capacitor during a discharging state.
3. The voltage conversion system of claim 1 wherein the load is a motor in a vehicle.
4. The voltage conversion system of claim 2 wherein the switched capacitor circuit is configured to place the capacitor is parallel with the load during the charging state and place the capacitor is series with the load during the discharging state.
5. The voltage conversion system of claim 4 wherein the pair of switches is comprised of a first switch electrically coupled to a high side of the voltage source and a second switch electrically coupled electrically coupled to a low side of the voltage source, such that the first switch is open and the second switch is closed during the charging state, and the first switch is closed and the second switch is open during the discharging state.
6. The voltage conversion system of claim 5 wherein the first switch, the second switch and the third switch are further defined as metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors.