IP Library Granted Patent US 11,310,072
Granted Patent B2
US 11,310,072 · App. 17/063,450 · Granted Apr 19, 2022

Bus transceiver with ring suppression

Inventors: Richard Sterling Broughton (Dallas, TX); Vijayalakshmi Devarajan (Plano, TX); Wesley Ryan Ray (Frisco, TX); Dushmantha Bandara Rajapaksha (Lucas, TX)
Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
H04L12/40013H04M3/02H04L2012/40215
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,310,072
App. No.
17/063,450
Granted
Apr 19, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A transceiver includes a driver stage and a transient-triggered ring suppression circuit. The driver stage has a first transistor coupled between a supply voltage terminal and a first bus terminal and a second transistor coupled between a ground and a second bus terminal. The transient-triggered ring suppression circuit is coupled to the first and second transistors. The transient-triggered ring suppression circuit is configured to be enabled upon transition of the transceiver from a dominant state to a recessive state. Further, while the transceiver is in the recessive state, the transient-triggered ring suppression circuit is configured to attenuate ringing on at least one of the first or second bus terminals.

Claims (58)

1. A transceiver, comprising:

a driver stage having a first transistor coupled between a supply voltage terminal and a first bus terminal and a second transistor coupled between a ground and a second bus terminal;

a third transistor coupled between a common voltage terminal and a terminal of the first transistor, the first transistor having a control input and first and second current terminals;

a first capacitor coupled between the first current terminal and a control input of the third transistor;

a first resistor coupled between the supply voltage terminal and the control input of the third transistor; and

a first switch coupled between the supply voltage terminal and the control input of the third transistor.

2. The transceiver of claim 1 , wherein a second switch is configured to be on during a first state of the transceiver, and off during a second state of the transceiver.

3. The transceiver of claim 2 , wherein the transceiver is a controller area network (CAN) bus transceiver, and the first state is a dominant state and the second state is a recessive state.

4. The transceiver of claim 1 , further including a voltage buffer having an output coupled to the common voltage terminal.

5. The transceiver of claim 1 , further including:

a fourth transistor coupled between a terminal of the second transistor and the common voltage terminal, the fourth transistor having a control input and first and second current terminals;

a second capacitor coupled between the first current terminal of the fourth transistor and the control input of the fourth transistor;

a second resistor coupled between the ground and the control input of the fourth transistor; and

a second switch coupled between the ground and the control input of the fourth transistor.

6. The transceiver of claim 5 , wherein the first transistor has a control input and the second transistor includes a control input, and the transceiver further includes a transmitter driver having a driver input, a first output, and a second output, the driver input configured to receive a transmit signal, the first output is coupled to the control input of the first transistor, and the second output is coupled to the control input of the second transistor.

7. The transceiver of claim 5 , wherein:

the first switch is configured to be on during a first state of the transceiver, and off during a second state of the transceiver; and

the second switch is configured to be on during the first state of the transceiver, and off during the second state of the transceiver.

8. The transceiver of claim 7 , wherein:

the transceiver is a controller area network (CAN) bus transceiver, and the first state is a dominant state and the second state is a recessive state; and

the transceiver includes a voltage buffer having an output providing the common voltage terminal.

9. The transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the first transistor has a current terminal and the second transistor has a current terminal, and the transceiver further includes a recessive nulling circuit coupled to the common voltage terminal, the current terminal of the first transistor, and the current terminal of the second transistor, and the recessive nulling circuit is configured to force the current terminals of the first and second transistors to a voltage on the common voltage terminal for a period of time upon transition of the transceiver from a dominant state to a recessive state.

10. A transceiver, comprising:

a driver stage having a first transistor coupled between a supply voltage terminal and a first bus terminal and a second transistor coupled between a ground and a second bus terminal; and

a transient-triggered ring suppression circuit coupled to the first and second transistors, the transient-triggered ring suppression circuit is configured to be enabled upon transition of the transceiver from a dominant state to a recessive state and, while the transceiver is in the recessive state, to attenuate ringing on at least one of the first or second bus terminals;

wherein the transient-triggered ring suppression circuit includes:

a third transistor coupled between a terminal of the second transistor and a common voltage terminal, the third transistor having a control input and first and second current terminals;

a first capacitor coupled between the second current terminal of the third transistor and the control input of the third transistor;

a first resistor coupled between the ground and the control input of the third transistor; and

a first switch coupled between the ground and the control input of the third transistor.

11. The transceiver of claim 10 , wherein the transient-triggered ring suppression circuit includes:

a fourth transistor coupled between a common voltage terminal and a terminal of the first transistor, the fourth transistor having a control input and first and second current terminals;

a second capacitor coupled between the first current terminal and the control input of the fourth transistor;

a second resistor coupled between the supply voltage terminal and the control input of the fourth transistor; and

a second switch coupled between the supply voltage terminal and the control input of the fourth transistor.

12. The transceiver of claim 10 , wherein the first switch is configured to be on during the dominant state, and off the recessive state.

13. The transceiver of claim 10 , further including a voltage buffer having an output coupled to the common voltage terminal.

14. A transceiver, comprising:

a driver stage having a first transistor coupled between a supply voltage terminal and a first bus terminal and a second transistor coupled between a ground and a second bus terminal; and

a transient-triggered ring suppression circuit coupled to the first and second transistors, the transient-triggered ring suppression circuit is configured to be enabled upon transition of the transceiver from a dominant state to a recessive state and, while the transceiver is in the recessive state, to attenuate ringing on at least one of the first or second bus terminals;

wherein the transient-triggered ring suppression circuit includes:

a third transistor coupled between a common voltage terminal and a terminal of the first transistor, the first transistor having a control input and first and second current terminals;

a first capacitor coupled between the first current terminal and the control input of the third transistor;

a first resistor coupled between the supply voltage terminal and the control input of the third transistor; and

a first switch coupled between the supply voltage terminal and the control input of the third transistor.

15. A transceiver, comprising:

a driver stage having a first transistor coupled between a supply voltage terminal and a first bus terminal and a second transistor coupled between a ground and a second bus terminal;

a third transistor coupled between a common voltage terminal and a terminal of the first transistor, the first transistor having a control input and first and second current terminals;

a first capacitor coupled between the first current terminal and the control input of the third transistor;

a first resistor coupled between the supply voltage terminal and the control input of the third transistor;

a first switch coupled between the supply voltage terminal and the control input of the third transistor;

a fourth transistor coupled between a terminal of the second transistor and the common voltage terminal, the fourth transistor having a control input and first and second current terminals;

a second capacitor coupled between the first current terminal of the fourth transistor and the control input of the fourth transistor;

a second resistor coupled between the ground and the control input of the fourth transistor; and

a second switch coupled between the ground and the control input of the fourth transistor.

16. The transceiver of claim 15 , further including a voltage buffer having an output coupled to the second current terminals of the third and fourth transistors, the voltage buffer configured to generate a common voltage on the common voltage terminal.

17. The transceiver of claim 16 , wherein the first transistor has a current terminal and the second transistor has a current terminal, and the transceiver further includes a recessive nulling circuit coupled to the common voltage terminal, the current terminal of the first transistor, and the current terminal of the second transistor, and the recessive nulling circuit is configured to force the current terminals of the first and second transistors to the common voltage terminal for a period of time upon transition of the transceiver from a first state to a second state.

18. The transceiver of claim 15 , wherein the transceiver is a controller area network (CAN) bus transceiver.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 15, 2022
From: BROUGHTON, RICHARD STERLING; DEVARAJAN, VIJAYALAKSHMI
To: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 059019/0163 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 6, 2020
From: RAY, WESLEY RYAN; RAJAPAKSHA, DUSHMANTHA BANDARA
To: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 053980/0053 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62942763 · Dec 3, 2019
Related Publication 20210167989A1 · Jun 3, 2021
Cited By (1)
US 12,212,708