Polymer-based well plate devices and fluidic systems and methods of making and using the same
Embodiments of substrate-based devices disclosed herein comprise a polymeric substrate with a hydrophobic polymer coating that defines wells or openings on the polymeric substrate and/or serves as an adhesive agent between stacked substrates of the device. Also disclosed herein are embodiments of plate frames that can be used to align and hold well plate devices described herein. Methods of fabricating the disclosed devices also are described.
1. A polymer-based analytical device, comprising:
a top substrate comprising a coating of a hydrophobic polymer component wherein the coating of the hydrophobic polymer is configured to define outer perimeters of wells on or openings in the top substrate;
a bottom substrate coated with a hydrophobic polymer component;
an intermediate substrate coupled to the bottom substrate, the intermediate substrate comprising a coating of a hydrophobic polymer component that defines outer perimeters of wells on or openings in the intermediate substrate and having a pattern matching a pattern of the wells or openings of the top substrate; and
a plurality of sensor substrates coupled to the intermediate substrate, wherein one or more of the sensor substrates of the plurality comprises a signaling moiety capable of producing a fluorescent or colorimetric signal; and
wherein the top substrate, the bottom substrate, the sensor substrate, and/or the intermediate substrate independently comprises a microfiber material, a cellulosic material, a woven material, or a natural material, and wherein the hydrophobic polymer components of the top substrate, the intermediate substrate, and the bottom substrate each independently has a structure satisfying Formula I
wherein Z, Y, and W independently can be O, S, NH, or NR 2 , where R 2 is hydrogen, aliphatic, aryl, or heteroaryl; each of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 (if present) independently are hydrogen, aliphatic, aryl, heteroaryl, or a heteroatom-containing moiety; r is an integer selected from 1 to 4; s and t independently are integers selected from 0 to 4; and q is an integer selected from 1 to 1000.
2. The polymer-based analytical device of claim 1 , wherein each of the top substrate, the bottom substrate, and the intermediate substrate is a porous substrate.
3. The polymer-based analytical device of claim 1 , wherein the top substrate, the bottom substrate, and/or the intermediate substrate comprises a black paper substrate or a glass microfiber substrate.
4. The polymer-based analytical device of claim 1 , wherein the top substrate further comprises a fluidic channel formed in the coating of the hydrophobic polymer component, wherein the fluidic channel fluidly connects two or more of the wells or openings of the top substrate.
5. The polymer-based analytical device of claim 1 , wherein the top substrate and/or the intermediate substrate is treated with a surface passivating agent.
6. The polymer-based analytical device of claim 5 , wherein the passivating agent is a blocking agent selected from bovine serum albumin or milk protein; or is a silylating agent.
7. The polymer-based analytical device of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic polymer components of the top substrate, the intermediate substrate, and the bottom substrate each independently is one or more of polycaprolactone, polycaprolactone diol, polycaprolactone triol, polycaprolactone-block-polytetrahydrofuran-block polycaprolactone, poly(ethylene oxide)-block-polycaprolactone, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(e-caprolactone) methyl ether, or any combination thereof.
8. The polymer-based analytical device of claim 1 , wherein the bottom substrate, the intermediate substrate, and the top substrate are made of the cellulosic material.
9. The polymer-based analytical device of claim 1 , wherein the bottom substrate, the intermediate substrate, and the top substrate are black paper substrates.
10. The polymer-based analytical device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensor substrates are configured to have dimensions matching dimension of the wells or openings of the intermediate substrate.
11. The polymer-based analytical device of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate substrate further comprises one or more fluidic channels formed in the coating of the hydrophobic polymer component, wherein each of the fluidic channels fluidly connects two or more of the wells or openings of the intermediate substrate.
12. The polymer-based analytical device of claim 11 , further comprising one or more hydrophilic connectors positioned within the fluidic channels of the intermediate substrate, wherein each of the hydrophilic connectors connects two or more of the plurality of sensor substrates.
13. The polymer-based analytical device of claim 12 , wherein the top substrate covers the one or more fluidic channels of the intermediate substrate and the one or more hydrophilic connectors.