Data offloading method and gateway
An embodiment of the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and particularly to a data offloading method and a gateway, for achieving data offloading and relieving pressure on a core network. The data offloading method according to the embodiment of the present application is applied to a long term evolution (LTE) system including a base station, a gateway, a core network, and a local server, wherein the base station establishes a link with the core network via the gateway and the base station establishes a link with the local server via the gateway. The method comprises: a gateway receives a first data packet transmitted by a base station, wherein the first data packet comprises first data; and the gateway transmits the first data to a local server upon determining that the first data packet is not a VoLTE data packet in an LTE system, thereby achieving offloading of non-VoLTE data and thus relieving the pressure on a core network.
1. A data offloading method, wherein the method is applicable to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system comprising a base station, a gateway, a core network, and a local server, the base station is connected to the core network via the gateway, the base station is connected to the local server via the gateway, and the method comprises:
receiving, by the gateway, a first data packet sent by the base station, wherein the first data packet comprises first data; and
sending, by the gateway, the first data to the local server upon determining that the first data packet is a non-Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) data packet;
wherein the first data packet further comprises a tunnel IP header, a tunnel User Datagram Protocol (UDP) header, a General Packet Radio Service, GPRS, Tunnel Protocol-User Plane (GTP-U) header, and a first terminal identifier; and
before the sending the first data to the local server, the method further comprises:
recording, by the gateway, a corresponding relationship between the tunnel IP header, the tunnel UDP header, and the GTP-U header and the first terminal identifier comprised in the first data packet, and adding the corresponding relationship to a first set;
encapsulating, by the gateway, the first data and the first terminal identifier, to obtain a first to-be-sent data packet; and
sending, by the gateway, the first to-be-sent data packet to the local server;
wherein the method further comprises:
receiving, by the gateway, a second data packet sent by the local server, wherein the second data packet comprises a to-be-queried terminal identifier and second data;
determining, by the gateway, upon determining a terminal identifier in the first set that matches the to-be-queried terminal identifier, a tunnel IP header, a tunnel UDP header, and a GTP-U header corresponding to the terminal identifier that matches the to-be-queried terminal identifier;
encapsulating, by the gateway, the second data according to the tunnel IP header, the tunnel UDP header, and the GTP-U header corresponding to the terminal identifier that matches the to-be-queried terminal identifier, to obtain a second to-be-sent data packet and
sending, by the gateway, the second to-be-sent data packet to the base station.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first data packet further comprises a destination IP address; and
the sending, by the gateway, the first data to the local server upon determining that the first data packet is a non-VoLTE data packet comprises:
sending, by the gateway, the first data to the local server upon determining that the first data packet is a non-VoLTE data packet, and the destination IP address matches an IP address of the local server.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein after the receiving, by the gateway, the first data packet sent by the base station, the method further comprises:
sending, by the gateway, the first data to the core network upon determining that the first data packet meets any one of preset conditions; wherein
the preset conditions comprise:
the first data packet is a non-VoLTE data packet, the destination IP address does not match the IP address of the local server, and the gateway is in a state in which full data local offloading is disabled; and
the first data packet is a VoLTE data packet.
4. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, wherein the non-transitory computer readable storage medium stores a computer instruction, and the computer instruction is used for enabling a computer to perform the method according to claim 1 .
5. A computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a computer program stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprises a program instruction, and when the program instruction is executed by a computer, the computer is enabled to perform the method according to claim 1 .
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sending, by the gateway, the first data to the local server upon determining that the first data packet is a non-VoLTE data packet comprises:
sending, by the gateway, the first data to the local server upon determining that the first data packet is a non-VoLTE data packet, and the gateway is in a state in which full data local offloading is enabled.
7. A gateway, comprising: a transceiver, a processor, a memory, and a communication interface, wherein the transceiver, the processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected via a bus;
the transceiver is configured to: receive a first data packet sent by a base station, wherein the first data packet comprises first data, and send the first data to a local server upon determining that the first data packet is a non-Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) data packet;
the processor is configured to: read a program in the memory and perform the following method: determining whether the first data packet is a non-VoLTE data packet; and
the memory is configured to store one or more executable programs, and store data used by the processor when performing an operation;
wherein the first data packet further comprises a tunnel IP header, a tunnel User Datagram Protocol (UDP) header, a General Packet Radio Service, GPRS, Tunnel Protocol-User Plane (GTP-U) header, and a first terminal identifier;
the processor is further configured to:
record a corresponding relationship between the tunnel IP header, the tunnel UDP header, and the GTP-U header and the first terminal identifier comprised in the first data packet, and add the corresponding relationship to a first set; and
encapsulate the first data and the first terminal identifier, to obtain a first to-be-sent data packet; and
the transceiver is further configured to:
send the first to-be-sent data packet to the local server;
wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
receive a second data packet sent by the local server, and send a second to-be-sent data packet to the base station, wherein the second data packet comprises a to-be-queried terminal identifier and second data; and
the processor is further configured to:
determine, upon determining a terminal identifier in the first set that matches the to-be-queried terminal identifier, a tunnel IP header, a tunnel UDP header, and a GTP-U header corresponding to the terminal identifier that matches the to-be-queried terminal identifier; and
encapsulate the second data according to the tunnel IP header, the tunnel UDP header, and the GTP-U header corresponding to the terminal identifier that matches the to-be-queried terminal identifier, to obtain the second to-be-sent data packet.
8. The gateway according to claim 7 , wherein the first data packet further comprises a destination IP address; and
the transceiver is further configured to:
send the first data to the local server upon determining that the first data packet is a non-VoLTE data packet, and determining that the destination IP address matches an IP address of the local server.
9. The gateway according to claim 8 , wherein the processor is further configured to determine whether the first data packet meets any one of preset conditions; and
the transceiver is further configured to:
send the first data to the core network upon determining that the first data packet meets any one of preset conditions; wherein
the preset conditions comprise:
the first data packet is a non-VoLTE data packet, the destination IP address does not match the IP address of the local server, and the gateway is in a state in which full data local offloading is disabled; and
the first data packet is a VoLTE data packet.
10. The gateway according to claim 7 , wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
send the first data to the local server upon determining that the first data packet is a non-VoLTE data packet, and the gateway is in a state in which full data local offloading is enabled.