Hydrogen reformer using exhaust gas
Provided is a hydrogen reformer using exhaust gas, comprising: a catalytic reaction unit which generates a reforming gas containing hydrogen when exhaust gas generated in an engine and fuel are supplied thereto; and a heat exchange chamber which is mounted on an outer surface of the catalytic reaction unit and exchanges heat between the exhaust gas and the catalytic reaction unit to supply heat that is required for an endothermic reaction of the catalytic reaction unit, wherein heat of the exhaust gas is used for the endothermic reaction of a catalyst, such that a separate heat source for the endothermic reaction is unnecessary.
1. A hydrogen reformer using exhaust gas, the hydrogen reformer comprising:
an engine;
an exhaust pipe connected to the engine and configured to discharge an exhaust gas generated in the engine;
a fuel supply line connected to the engine and configured to supply a fuel to the engine;
a catalytic reaction unit for producing a reformed gas containing hydrogen, the catalytic reaction unit being connected with the engine and configured to receive a first portion of the exhaust gas through a first line connected to the exhaust pipe and an atomized fuel through a second line,
wherein the catalyst reaction unit comprises: a housing including an inlet to receive a mixed gas of the first portion of the exhaust gas and the atomized fuel and an outlet to discharge the reformed gas containing hydrogen through a third line connected to the fuel supply line and a metal catalyst carrier mounted inside the housing to react the first portion of the exhaust gas and the atomized fuel through an endothermic reaction and produce the reformed gas containing hydrogen;
a heat exchange chamber mounted around an outer surface of the catalytic reaction unit, the heat exchange chamber being connected with the engine through a fourth line connected to the exhaust pipe and configured to receive a second portion of the exhaust gas and configured to provide heat necessary for the endothermic reaction of the catalytic reaction unit by using heat of the second portion of the exhaust gas and be discharged through a fifth line; and
a heat exchange unit disposed inside the heat exchange chamber, the heat exchange unit being configured to increase a heat exchanging efficiency between the second portion of exhaust gas and the catalytic reaction unit, wherein the heat exchange unit is formed of a heat exchange plate wound on the outer surface of the housing at certain intervals to thus partition a space of the heat exchange chamber into a plurality of spaces and allow the second portion of exhaust gas to flow along the outer surface of the housing at each of the plurality of spaces.
2. The hydrogen reformer using exhaust gas of claim 1 , wherein the metal catalyst carrier comprises a passage through which the mixed gas of the first portion of the exhaust gas and the atomized fuel, and the passage is formed of flat plates and corrugated plates which are alternately arranged, and
wherein a catalytic material is coated on surfaces of the flat plates and the corrugated plates.
3. The hydrogen reformer using exhaust gas of claim 1 ,
wherein a gas inlet port through which the second portion of the exhaust gas flow is formed at one side of the heat exchange chamber, and a gas outlet port through which the second portion of the exhaust gas is discharged is formed at the other side thereof.