Drilling fluid for downhole electrocrushing drilling
The disclosure relates to an electrocrushing drilling fluid with an electrocrushing drilling base fluid including a non-polar oil, water, and glycerin. The base fluid may further include a polar oil and an alkylene carbonate. The electrocrushing drilling fluid may further contain at least one additive. The electrocrushing drilling fluid may have a dielectric constant or dielectric strength of at least a set amount, an electric conductivity less than a set amount, or a combination of these properties. The disclosure further relates to an electrocrushing drilling system containing the electrocrushing drilling fluid and an electrocrushing drill bit.
1. An electrocrushing drilling fluid comprising a electrocrushing drilling base fluid comprising at least water, an alkylene carbonate, and a polar oil, wherein the electrocrushing drilling base fluid has a dielectric constant of at least 6 at 100 kHz frequency.
2. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 further comprising non-polar oil, glycerin, or a combination thereof.
3. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 , wherein the electrocrushing drilling base fluid has a dielectric strength of at least 100 kV/cm at 10 microseconds rise time.
4. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 , wherein the electrocrushing drilling base fluid has an electric conductivity of less than 10 −4 mho/cm.
5. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 , wherein the electrocrushing drilling base fluid has an oil:water ratio between 50:50 and 99:1 (v:v).
6. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 , wherein the polar oil comprises a vegetable oil, an ester oil, or any combinations thereof.
7. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 , wherein the alkylene carbonate comprises butylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, or any combinations thereof.
8. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 , wherein the non-polar oil comprises a mineral oil, a diesel oil or fuel, a paraffin-based oil, an oil containing branched and linear aliphatic hydrocarbons having between 8 and 26 carbon atoms and a boiling point in the range of 120° C. to 380° C., an oil containing hydrocarbons having between 10 and 16 carbon atoms and a viscosity of 1.5 to 2 cSt at 40° C., or any combinations thereof.
9. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additive comprising an electrical additive, a lost circulation material, a rheology modifier, a weighting agent, an emulsifier, a corrosion inhibitor, a defoamer, a shale stabilizer, a lubricant, a wetting agent, a dispersing agent, a shale inhibitor, a pH-control agent, a filtration-control agent, an alkalinity source, or any combinations thereof.
10. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 , wherein the electrocrushing drilling fluid has a dielectric constant of at least 13 at 100 kHz.
11. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 , wherein the electrocrushing drilling fluid has a dielectric constant of at least 10 at 100 kHz.
12. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 , wherein the electrocrushing base fluid has a polar oil:alkylene carbonate ratio between 75:25 to 85:15.
13. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 , wherein the electrocrushing base fluid has a glycerine:polar oil and alkylene carbonate ratio between 5:95 and 15:85.
14. The electrocrushing drilling fluid of claim 1 , wherein the water:glycerine ratio is between 25:75 and 35:65.