Flow control valve apparatus
A flow control valve apparatus is provided in which a main valve adjusts the flow rate of cooling water by operating a plurality of ports and a sub-valve that operates with the main valve adjusts the flow rates of the cooling water circulating through a cylinder block and a cylinder head. The flow rate of the cooling water is variously adjusted based on the operation conditions of a vehicle.
1. A flow control valve apparatus, comprising:
a housing having a plurality of flow ports including a first port through which cooling water for a cylinder block flows and a second port through which cooling water for a cylinder head flows;
a main valve rotatably disposed in the housing and selectively circulating cooling water through some of the flow ports based on rotational angles; and
a sub-valve disposed in the second port of the housing and configured to adjust a flow rate of the cooling water flowing through the second port by adjusting the opening amount of the second port based on the rotational angle of the main valve,
wherein the second port has a first open section connected to be continuously opened to an inside of the housing to allow cooling water to flow continuously through the second port and a second open section that extends from the first open section to the sub-valve and having an opening amount that is adjusted by the sub-valve.
2. The flow control valve apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the main valve has a hollow structure with an open end and has flow rate apertures provided in a circumferential surface to be connected to the flow ports including the first port in accordance with rotational angles, and the open end is connected to the second port.
3. The flow control valve apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the sub-valve is coupled to the end of the main valve and is configured to rotate with the main valve.
4. The flow control valve apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the sub-valve has a same shape as the end of the main valve and has a closed cross-section, and an aperture that connects the second port and a hollow portion of the main valve is provided in the closed cross-section.
5. The flow control valve apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the aperture extends around the closed cross-section about an axial center of the sub-valve.
6. The flow control valve apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the aperture has a width that gradually increases or gradually decreases in an extension direction.
7. The flow control valve apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a plurality of ribs are provided in a width direction in the aperture and the ribs are spaced apart from each other in an extension direction.
8. The flow control valve apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the aperture is divided into a plurality of through-spaces by a plurality of ribs and the through-spaces have different sizes.
9. The flow control valve apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second port has a shape of which an area changes toward the second open section from the first open section.
10. The flow control valve apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the second port has an area that gradually increases toward the second open section from the first open section.
11. The flow control valve apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an actuator disposed within the housing, configured to supply torque, and having a rotary shaft connected to the main valve to rotate the main valve by supplying torque.